摘要
现有对虚拟现实的讨论主要针对的是虚拟环境的实在性问题,而较少关注身体在其中的作用。一些虚拟现实的支持者认为它原则上是离身的,因为身体在其中并不具有构成性的作用。可以通过区分强虚拟现实和弱虚拟现实,发现虚拟现实离身论的理由只适用于弱虚拟现实,而对强虚拟现实无效。亦即,弱虚拟现实中的身体没有被整合到身体图式之中、是一种非“属我”的、不透明的身体,因而不是“我”的活生生身体。与之相反,强虚拟现实中的身体是改变了身体图式的、“属我”的、准透明的身体。
In this article,we distinguish between two types of virtual reality,strong virtual reality and weak virtual reality.We examine some arguments in favor of the disembodiment thesis of virtual reality and we argue that they only work on the weak virtual reality.Then we propose some working criteria of characterizing the embodiment features of virtual reality,including body-schema incorporation,mineness and transparency,we argue that the body image in the weak virtual reality is not transparent,nor can it be incorporated into the body schema,and thus it is not a “my” body.By contrast,we argue that the body as it is enacted in the strong virtual reality is quasi-transparent,can be integrated into the body-schema,and thus it is indeed a “my” body.
作者
罗志达
褚致博
LUO Zhi-da;CHU Zhi-bo(Department of Philosophy,Zhuhai Campus of Sun Yat-Sen University,Zhuhai 519082,China)
出处
《自然辩证法研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第6期29-35,共7页
Studies in Dialectics of Nature
基金
广东省哲社科规划项目“现象学视阈下的社会认知研究”(GD18YZX01)。
关键词
具身性
虚拟现实
具身技术
身体图式
embodiment
virtual reality
embodied technology
body schema
