摘要
目的:探讨家属参与“合作式”护理模式对手术治疗血管瘤患儿术后恢复的影响。方法:选取2019年5月-2020年5月笔者医院收治的110例血管瘤切除患儿作为研究对象,根据手术后护理方式不同依次分为观察组(56例)和对照组(54例)。其中对照组采取常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上采取家属参与“合作式”护理模式干预。比较两组患儿住院时间和住院费用以及术后并发症发生情况,家属对血管瘤相关知识认知程度和护理满意度以及负性情绪变化。结果:观察组患儿术后住院时间以及住院费用均显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患儿并发症总发生率为5.36%,显著低于对照组患儿并发症总发生率22.22%(P<0.05)。观察组患儿家属对血管瘤相关知识认知程度明显优于对照组(P<0.05),观察组患儿家属护理总满意度为96.43%,显著高于对照组81.48%(P<0.05)。干预后,两组患儿家属汉密尔顿焦虑表(HAMA)和汉密尔顿抑郁表(HAMD)评分均低于干预前(P<0.05),且它们在观察组中改善情况较对照组更显著(P<0.05)。结论:对手术治疗血管瘤患儿开展家属参与“合作式”护理模式,不仅有利于提高患儿家属对血管瘤的认知和护理方法的掌握程度,促进患儿康复进程,同时还能降低术后并发症发生率,缓解家属心理压力,并提高护理满意度,在临床上值得推广。
Objective To explore the effect of family members’ participation in the "cooperative" nursing model on the postoperative recovery of children with hemangioma.Methods A total of 110 children undergoing hemangioma resection admitted to the hospital from May 2019 to May 2020 were enrolled as the research objects.According to different nursing methods after surgery,they were divided into observation group (56 cases) and control group (54 cases).The control group was given routine nursing intervention,while observation group was additionally given family member-participated cooperative nursing mode for intervention.The hospitalization time,hospitalization cost and postoperative complications,cognitive level of family members to hemangioma related knowledge,nursing satisfaction,and changes of negative emotions were compared between the two groups.Results The postoperative hospitalization time and hospitalization cost in observation group were significantly lower than those in control group (P<0.05).Total incidence of complications was significantly lower than that in control group (5.36% vs 22.22%,P<0.05).Cognitive level of family members to hemangioma related knowledge was significantly better than that in control group (P<0.05),and total nursing satisfaction rate of family members was significantly higher than that in control group (96.43% vs 81.48%,P<0.05).After intervention,scores of Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) and Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) of family members in both groups were decreased (P<0.05),whose improvement was more significant in observation group than control group (P<0.05).Conclusion The application of family member-participated cooperative nursing mode in hemangioma children undergoing surgical treatment is not only beneficial to improve cognition to hemangioma and mastery to nursing methods in their family members,promote rehabilitation process of children,but also can reduce the incidence of postoperative complications,alleviate psychological pressure of family members,and increase nursing s
作者
付欢
田晓娟
龚烨萱
FU Huan;TIAN Xiaojuan;GONG Yexuan(Department of Pediatric Surgery,West China Hospital of Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan,China)
出处
《中国美容医学》
CAS
2022年第7期168-171,共4页
Chinese Journal of Aesthetic Medicine
关键词
家属参与“合作式”护理模式
血管瘤
小儿
焦虑
抑郁
family member-participated"cooperative"nursing model
hemangioma
children
anxiety
depression
