摘要
论证式议题教学旨在培养学生思考和解决真实生活中复杂问题的意愿与能力,凸显了学科知识、社会生活与儿童经验之间的联系。论证式议题教学中教师基于社会或科学真实情境创设议题,以大问题、大观念设计和组织单元教学,以师生间和生生间高质量的论证对话为主要课堂活动,是培养中小学生高阶思维、核心素养和终身发展能力的有效路径之一。具体而言,教师基于教材内容和教学目标设置议题,为论证活动选择“说服性”或“协商性”目标,组织多种形式的课堂论证活动,为学生提供议题背景资料或引导学生自主搜集资料,并基于论证式对话和论证式写作开展表现性评价和过程评价。开展论证式议题教学给中小学教师带来了不小的挑战,研究者需要为教师提供有针对性的职前培训和持续的专业发展支持,并鼓励教师围绕论证式议题教学开展校本研修。
Argumentative issue-driven pedagogy aims to develop students’ skills and inclinations to deliberate on and solve complex problems in authentic life situations, thus emphasizing the relationship among subject content knowledge, contemporary life and student experiences. In this pedagogy, teachers design issues based on authentic social or scientific problems, organize their teaching around big problem or concepts, and design classroom activities using high-quality teacher-student and student-student argumentative dialogues. The pedagogy constitutes an effective path toward developing students’ higher-order thinking, core competencies, and life-long learning skills. More specifically, teachers select either persuasive or deliberative argumentative goals based on textbook content and instructional objectives, enact classroom argumentative activities of various formats, provide students with issue-related background reading materials or engage students in self-directed information searching, and conduct formative assessment and performance assessment based on argumentative dialogues and essays. The implementation of argumentative issue-drive pedagogy poses some formidable challenges to elementary and secondary school teachers;therefore, researchers should provide targeted pre-service and sustained in-service professional development for teachers. In addition, teachers are encouraged to engage in school-based teaching research around this pedagogy.
作者
石雨晨
SHI Yuchen(Institute of Curriculum and Instruction,East China Normal University,Shanghai,20062,China)
出处
《全球教育展望》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第5期68-78,共11页
Global Education
基金
国家社会科学基金“十三五”规划2020年度教育学青年课题“议题教学应用于德育课堂有效性的实证研究”(项目编号:CEA200257)的研究成果。
关键词
论证式议题教学
核心素养
高阶思维
论证式对话
论证式写作
argumentative issue-driven pedagogy
core competencies
higher-order thinking
argumentative dialogue
argumentative writing
