摘要
竞龙舟是我国古代在民间最为流行的民俗体育运动之一,根据史料记载,最早的竞龙舟可以追溯到先秦时期,随后作为一项深受广大人民群众喜爱的群体民俗体育活动传播开来,由地域性特色民俗体育运动传播到全国范围之内。文章通过收集整理相关历史资料,分析竞龙舟运动发展历程中的民俗文化,旨在推动竞龙舟运动的发展和民族传统体育文化的传承。龙舟根据船艏的样式可以分为鸟头、兽性、马头龙舟;在组织形式方面,以宋代为代表,主要分为竞渡和花样表演两种形式。竞龙舟中蕴含了先民对美好生活的向往,寄托了百姓渴望风调雨顺和国泰民安的美好愿望。龙舟竞渡发展至今,从最初的祭龙神仪式演变为现在的一项娱乐体育运动。不同的地理的环境造就了不同的龙舟文化,文章从晋、吴越以及荆楚三个地域探究当地的龙舟文化。以龙舟为代表的民族传统体育活动,具有鲜明的民族性、时代性和传承性。
Dragon boat racing is one of the most popular folk sports in ancient China.According to historical records,the earliest dragon boat racing can be traced back to the pre-Qin Period,and then spread as a group folk sports activity loved by the masses of the people,and spread to the whole country by the regional characteristics of folk sports.By collecting and sorting out relevant historical data,this paper analyzes the folk culture in the development process of dragon boat racing,aiming to promote the development of dragon boat racing and the inheritance of national traditional sports culture.Dragon boat according to the bow of the style can be divided into bird head,animal,horse head dragon boat;In terms of organizational form,represented by the Song Dynasty,it was mainly divided into two forms of competition and figure performance.Dragon boat race contains the ancient people’s yearning for a better life,sustenance of the people’s good wishes for good weather and prosperity.The dragon boat race has evolved from the original ceremony of offering sacrifices to the dragon god into an entertainment sport.Different geographical environments create different dragon boat cultures,this paper analyzes the local dragon boat cultures from the Jin,Wu,Yue and Jingchu regions.The traditional national sports activities represented by dragon boat have distinct characteristics of ethnicity,times and inheritance.
作者
牛常欢
Niu Changhuan(School of Physical Education,Xinjiang Normal University,Urumqi Xinjiang 830054,China)
出处
《武术研究》
2022年第7期120-122,共3页
Wushu Studies
关键词
龙舟
文化
民族传统体育
Dragon boat
Culture
Traditional National sports
