摘要
环境检察公益诉讼制度是具有中国特色的社会主义司法制度,具有起诉主体的特殊性、启动诉讼的谦抑性、诉讼属性的协同性、诉讼请求的公益性等特点。针对环境检察公益诉讼存在的法律依据分散、环境损害鉴定难度大、判决执行难度大、赔偿金使用不规范等问题,应通过如下途径或措施对其予以完善:正确认识环境检察公益诉讼区别于一般环境侵权诉讼的特殊性;建立完善的环境保护公益诉讼法律体系;加强鉴定评估配套建设;健全与生态环境赔偿制度的衔接机制;建立健全公益诉讼赔偿资金管理制度;发挥检察机关在环境行政公益诉讼中的协同作用。
The environmental public interest litigation system is a socialist judicial system with Chinese characteristics,which has such characteristics as the particularity of subjects of litigation,the necessity of initiating litigation,the synergy of litigation attributes,and the public interest of litigation claims.Fac⁃ing the problems of scattered laws,difficulties in identification of environmental damage and enforce⁃ment,and inappropriate use of compensation,environmental public interest litigation should be im⁃proved through correctly understanding the special characteristics of environmental public interest litiga⁃tion that are different from general environmental infringement litigation;establishing a legal system for public interest litigation on environmental protection;strengthening the supporting measures of appraisal and evaluation;optimizing the connection mechanism with the ecological environment compensation sys⁃tem;improving the management of public interest litigation compensation fund,and promoting the syn⁃ergy of prosecutors office in environmental public interest litigation.
作者
金石
张运良
JIN Shi;ZHANG Yun-liang(Policy Research Office,People's Prosecutors Office of Gansu Province,Lanzhou 730030,China)
出处
《兰州财经大学学报》
2022年第3期116-124,共9页
Journal of Lanzhou University of Finance and Economics
关键词
环境保护
公益诉讼
检察机关
环境检察公益诉讼
environmental protection
public interest litigation
prosecutors office
Environmental Pub⁃lic Interest Litigation
