摘要
目的研究粮仓中的储藏小麦在不同分区面积内的质量指标状况,探讨如何选择分区面积,扦样后能合理有效地反映粮仓储粮的质量。方法以平房仓中的储藏小麦为研究对象,选取两个仓房中的3处区域作为平行实验,在50~400 m^(2)范围内以50 m^(2)为梯度差划分不同的分区面积,深度分层后按照五点扦样法分别扦取不同分区面积内的小麦,对其容重、水分进行测定。通过SPSS做单样本t检验和单因素方差分析,依据不同分区面积之间的质量指标差异探讨粮食扦样时的分区面积。结果分区面积为50m^(2)时选取一个扦样点即可有效代表该分区内的小麦质量状况,分区面积大于50m^(2)时,小麦质量状况随分区面积的不同而有所不同,需选取合理的分区面积来制定扦样方案;以小麦容重为判断指标时分区面积约为250m^(2),以小麦水分为判断指标时分区面积约为300 m^(2);3处平行实验的检验结果具有一致性,说明本研究可适用于不同仓房、仓房不同位置。结论制定扦样方案时分区面积范围为250~300 m^(2),扦样后即可合理有效地反映粮仓内的小麦质量状况。
Objective To study the quality indexes of stored wheat in different zoning areas,and discuss how to choose subareas,which can reasonably and effectively reflect the quality of stored grain in the granary after cutting samples.Methods Taking the stored wheat in the bungalow warehouse as the research object,3 areas in 2warehouses were selected as parallel experiments,different partition areas were divided with 50 m^(2) as the gradient difference in the range of 50-400 m^(2).After deep stratification,the wheat in different partition areas were cut according to the five point cutting sample method,and their bulk density and moisture were measured.The single sample t test and one-way analysis of variance were done by SPSS,according to the difference of quality indexes between different partition areas,the partition area of grain cutting was discussed.Results When the partition area was 50 m^(2),selecting a cutting sample point could effectively represent the wheat quality status in the partition,when the partition area was greater than 50 m^(2),the wheat quality status varies with the partition area,so it was necessary to select a reasonable partition area to formulate the cutting sample scheme;the partition area was about 250 m^(2) when wheat bulk density was used as the judgment index,and 300 m^(2) when wheat moisture was used as the judgment index;the test results of 3 parallel experiments were consistent,which showed that this study could be applied to different warehouses and different positions of warehouses.Conclusion When making the cutting plan,the area of the partition is 250-300 m^(2),after cutting samples,the quality of wheat in the granary can be reasonably and effectively reflected.
作者
张玉荣
董永强
吴琼
祝方清
ZHANG Yu-Rong;DONG Yong-Qiang;WU Qiong;ZHU Fang-Qing(College of Grain,Oil and Food,Henan University of Technology,Engineering Research Center of Grain Storage and Security of Ministry of Education,Henan Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center on Grain Post Harvest,Zhengzhou 450001,China;Zhixing College of Hubei University,Wuhan 430011,China)
出处
《食品安全质量检测学报》
CAS
北大核心
2022年第10期3206-3213,共8页
Journal of Food Safety and Quality
基金
国家重点研发计划专项(2017YFC1600601)
河南工业大学高层次人才科研启动基金项目(2020BS006)
财政部和农业农村部国家现代农业产业技术体系资助项目(CARS-03)。
关键词
储粮
扦样
分区面积
grain storage
cutting sample
zoning area
