摘要
在当前我国社会经济转向高质量发展的背景下,城市人居环境研究成为学术界关注的热点。如何准确测量城市人居环境质量,合理评价城市人居环境现状,并采取相应对策,优化城市人居环境,是研究城市人居环境的关键课题。论文在国内外已有研究的基础上,进一步优化数据来源,采用2019年徐州市的房产网站和高德地图开放平台数据,构建以居住与环境、交通与通信、教育与文化、生活与休闲、医疗与健康为准则层的城市人居环境质量评价指标体系,并对徐州市主城区进行综合评价。研究发现:徐州市主城区人居环境呈中间高、四周低的空间格局,形成明显的高质量与低质量集聚区;高质量集聚区包括老城中心、新城中心、铜山副中心、云龙副中心、响山社区;低质量集聚区主要分布在城市周边,可分为老旧小区、安置房小区、工业区配套小区、新开发居住区四种类型;高质量集聚区仍存在居住与环境质量低的短板,是规划提升的主要方向;低质量集聚区的规划提升路径主要包括完善休闲、教育、文化、医疗、交通等公共与生活服务设施。论文创新评价了徐州市人居环境质量特征,促进人居环境评价精细化发展,丰富了中国现有城市对人居环境质量的评估维度和评判方式,能够为城市人居环境建设起到一定理论引导和指示作用。
With the transformation and development of China’s economy and society,the quality of urban human settlements has become the focus of people’s attention.How to accurately measure the quality of urban human settlement environment,rationally evaluate the status quo of urban human settlement environment,and take corresponding countermeasures to optimize the urban human settlement environment is the key topic of urban human settlement environment research.On the basis of existing research at home and abroad,the paper further optimizes data sources.Based on the data of Xuzhou real estate website and Amap open platform in 2019,we construct the evaluation index system of Xuzhou urban human settlements quality,with the criteria of living and environment,traffic and communication,education and culture,life and leisure,medical treatment and health.Then we evaluate the index system of urban human settlements quality and carry on the hot spot analysis.The results show that:The urban human settlements quality in Xuzhou shows a spatial pattern of high in the middle and low in the periphery,and the human settlements quality has a decreasing trend from the center of main urban to the periphery of the city.The quality of living and environment is obviously separated from other factors.It shows that although the overall quality of the human settlements in the main urban center is relatively high,there are still some shortcomings in the quality of living and environment.Therefore,the improvement and optimization project of the living space and environment in the old city residential area should be promoted,and the park green space should be reasonably allocated to improve the quality of the living environment.Leisure,education,culture,medical treatment and transportation are the common factors of low-quality living space.We should promote the equalization of basic public services in urban areas,make intensive arrangements for large public service facilities,such as commercial centers,large supermarkets,libraries,gymnasiums and
作者
沈山
马跃
胡庭浩
SHEN Shan;MA Yue;HU Tinghao
出处
《西部人居环境学刊》
CSCD
2022年第3期48-54,共7页
Journal of Human Settlements in West China
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(41971158)
江苏省高校自然科学基金面上项目(21KJB170009)。
关键词
多源数据
人居环境
质量评价
热点分析
徐州市
Multi-Source Data
Human Settlements
Quality Evaluation
Hot-Spot Analysis
Xuzhou City
