摘要
在当前全球城市竞争的背景下,宜居城市既是世界城市发展建设与价值提升的目标,也是我国构建“人类生命共同体”的重要落脚点。深圳作为国内高发展强度城市,系统性、结构性地了解居民的宜居满意度对指导深圳未来的宜居城市建设具有重要意义。本文以深圳居民宜居满意度调查问卷为基础,利用地理探测器分别从宜居因子和居民属性两个层面,分析了深圳市宜居满意度水平及其影响因素。研究结果表明:第一,居民对深圳宜居性总体感知差异明显,需求层次较低的生存发展因子题项解释力较高,高需求层次的环境适宜因子和服务供给因子题项解释力较低,说明深圳居民在高生活压力下呈现出需求层次倒置的现象;第二,宜居满意度在深圳不同居民群体中呈现出不同的特征。总体来看,非本地户籍、青年、居住年限短、民营企业员工、原特区外辖区、城中村、男性、低学历等居民群体对深圳市宜居满意度较低;第三,生存发展因子与居民的居住辖区、户籍属性交互后解释力增强最为明显。目前空间资源稀缺、人口持续流入和购房及生活成本居高不下为深圳的宜居城市建设带来了巨大的挑战,如能有效针对深圳原特区外辖区、非本地户籍居民的生存发展因子,特别是对住房条件方面进行改善,将最大效益提升深圳宜居水平。
Under the background of global urban competition,livable cities are not only a fundamental objective of world urban development and value enhancement,but also a consequential manifestation of China’s national responsibility in the process of building“a community with a shared future for mankind”.As one of cities with high development intensity in China,the scarcity of space resources and the continuous influx of population and the high cost of housing acquisition have posed great challenges to the development of a livable city in Shenzhen.Resident livability satisfaction is mainly affected by the joint effects of various perceived dimensions of livable cities and individual needs of residents.Among them,the former is the core content of building livable cities,while the latter mainly refers to the differences in needs caused by different group attributes of residents,such as gender,age,education,and occupation.Based on geographical exploration,this paper reveals the characteristics and influencing factors of the satisfaction of Shenzhen’s residents in livable cities.The aim is to grasp the progress of livable construction in China’s hotspot cities,summarize the experience and weaknesses,and draw the following specific conclusions:1)based on the questionnaire scale items,three livability factors are extracted:“F1 service supply factor”,“F2 environmental suitability factor”,and“F3 survival and development factor”.These factors reflect residents’perceptions of different dimensions of livability in Shenzhen.Among them,the environmental suitability factor,which includes four items of“green construction”,“urban culture”,“social security”,and“air quality”,stands out with the highest evaluation score;the service supply factor includes seven items with moderate evaluation scores;and the survival and development factor has four items with large differences in evaluation scores.Among them,“housing conditions”and“price level”have the lowest scores among all the items.2)There is
作者
唐文魁
周正
岳隽
高雨欣
TANG Wenkui;ZHOU Zheng;YUE Jun;GAO Yuxin
出处
《西部人居环境学刊》
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第1期81-86,共6页
Journal of Human Settlements in West China
基金
国家重点研发计划课题(2019YFB2103104)。
关键词
宜居城市
居民满意度
问卷调查
地理探测器
深圳市
livable city
population satisfaction
questionnaire
geographical detector
Shenzhen
