摘要
1949年以前,马克思主义中国通史撰述经历了早期探索阶段。五四前后,以唯物史观指导中国通史撰述的设想被提出,社会史论战前后部分学者对此作了撰著尝试,全面抗战爆发后马克思主义中国通史撰述走向成熟。其间,中国通史撰述对进化史观多有扬弃,并逐渐探索出一套符合唯物史观基本要义的中国通史解释体系,对五种社会形态理论的贯彻成为时人评判马克思主义中国通史撰述的显著标志。
Before 1949,the writing of Marxist general history of China went through its early stage of exploration.Before and after the May Fourth Movement,scholars for the first time proposed the idea of adopting historical materialism to guide the compilation of Chinese general history. And some scholars put this idea into practice before and after debates on Chinese social history. The writing of Marxist Chinese general history has become stereotyped after the outbreak of the full-scale Anti-Japanese War. During this period,scholars often sublated evolutionary history,and gradually developed a set of interpretative framework for Chinese general history basically in line with historical materialism. It also became a significant issue for people to judge the Marxist general history of China by asking whether or not it adopted the theory of five social forms. This periodization based on social forms is a reflection of Marxist scholars’ unique understanding of the nature and laws of history. It is a self-consistent response after “society” is endowed with “nature.”
出处
《史学理论研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第3期52-65,158,共15页
Historiography Bimonthly
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“民国时期马克思主义史家群体地域性聚集现象研究”(项目编号:21CZS003)的阶段性成果。
