摘要
运动性支气管收缩(EIB)指运动诱发的急性气道狭窄。大量研究表明,运动员EIB发病率比普通人群更高,且与从事运动的种类相关。从事夏季运动如铁人三项、自行车项目的运动员,以及从事冬季运动如越野滑雪、冰球、北欧两项等耐力性、力量速度性项目的运动员,哮喘和肺部功能异常情况发生率较高。对于运动员而言,积极采取措施做好气道防护,最大限度地减少运动对气道功能可能产生的有害影响是实现最佳成绩的必要条件。EIB可以通过药物手段和非药物手段进行预防和治疗,以降低运动员的发病风险。笔者在该文对运动员发生EIB的原因展开分析并提出相关防治策略及建议,以期提高对EIB认识程度及管理水平,为广泛开展冬季冰上运动提供健康保障。
Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction(EIB)refers to exercise-induced acute airway constriction.Many studies have shown that the incidence of EIB in athletes is higher than that in the general population,and it is related to the types of sports involved.The incidence of asthma and abnormal lung function is higher in athletes engaged in summer sports such as triathlons and cycling,and winter sports,such as cross-country skiing,ice hockey,Nordic biathlon,and other sports,involved endurance,strength,and speed.For athletes,proactive measures to protect the airway and minimize the possible detrimental effects of exercise on airway function are necessary to achieve optimal performance.EIB can be prevented and treated by pharmacological and non-pharmacological means to reduce the risk of developing the diseases in athletes.The author analyzes the causes of EIB in athletes and proposes relevant prevention and treatment strategies and recommendations,in order to improve the level of awareness and management of EIB and provide health protection for the overall development of winter ice sports.
作者
胡琪
胡佳强
朱宝强
龙恩武
边原
童荣生
HU Qi;HU Jiaqiang;ZHU Baoqiang;LONG Enwu;BIAN Yuan;Tong Rongsheng(School of Medicine,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu 610054,China;School of Pharmacy,Southwest Medical University,Luzhou 646000,China;Sichuan Province Key Lab of Personalized Drug Therapy,the Affiliated Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China/Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital,Chengdu 610072,China)
出处
《医药导报》
CAS
北大核心
2022年第6期794-799,共6页
Herald of Medicine
基金
国家重点研发计划(2020YFC2005500)
四川省干部保健科研课题(川干研2021-226)
个体化药物治疗四川省重点实验室开放课题(2021ZD01)
四川省科技厅重点研发计划(2019YFS0514)。
关键词
运动性哮喘
运动性支气管收缩
运动员
Exercise-induced asthma
Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction
Athlete
