摘要
鉴于当前苗拳传承存在的短视化、功利化倾向,以及武术研究存在一定的片面化、静态化不足,以洋排苗拳为研究个案,从拉图尔行动者网络视角重新审视了苗拳传承模式。认为:苗拳传承并非仅仅是苗拳师、村民等人的传承活动,而是囊括了包括劫匪等在内的其他人与码头、野兽、武术器械、土地、资金等物在内的社会活动;在不同的历史时期,家族、村落、族群先后成为主要的传承单位,血缘、地缘、业缘依次成为主要的传承纽带,形成了具有不同结构特征的人和物相互关联的苗拳传承社会生态网络,呈现出不同的传承模式。如今,主要以个体为单位,血缘、地缘、业缘多纽带并存的苗拳传承模式初露端倪,契合了当下传统武术遗产化、国家化、产业化、现代化的时代需求,值得提倡。通过对苗拳传承模式的探讨,期望为武术乃至民族传统体育文化遗产研究提供范式上的借鉴和案例上的参考。
The intangible cultural heritage of Hmong martial arts has the tendency of short-sighted and utilitarian drawbacks to a certain degree about as well as the one-sided and static dilemmas at a certain level in the research of martial arts.We reviewed the inheritance model of Hmong's martial arts and con⁃cluded that the inheritance of Hmong's martial arts is not just the inheritance activities of Hmong boxers and villagers,but the social activity includes other people including robbers and strike technology,docks,beasts,equipment of martial arts,land,funds,etc.In different historical periods,families,villages,and ethnic groups have successively become the main inheritance units;blood relationship,geographic relationship,and industry relationship have succes⁃sively become the main inheritance links.A Hmong's martial arts inheritance social ecological network with different structural characteristics of people and objects is formed,showing different inheritance modes.In today's highly modernized era,the inheritance model of Hmong's martial arts is worth advocating,which mainly takes individuals as a unit,coexists with multiple ties of blood,geography and industry,has emerged,which meets the needs of the current tra⁃ditional martial arts heritage,nationalization,industrialization and modernization.Taking the YANG-Pai Hmong Village as a case,and the discussion of the Hmong martial arts network inheritance model in Latour’s actor network perspective,it is expected to provide paradigm reference and case reference for the study of martial arts and even sports intangible cultural heritage.
作者
张忠杰
郭玉成
ZHANG Zhongjie;GUO Yucheng(School of Wushu,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China;Institute for Mountain Sport Cultures,Guizhou Academy of Integrated Mountain,Guiyang 550018,China)
出处
《天津体育学院学报》
CAS
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第3期331-336,共6页
Journal of Tianjin University of Sport
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(项目编号:19BTY107)。
关键词
传承模式
苗拳
行动者网络
拉图尔
inheritance mode
Hmong martial arts
actor network
Latour
