摘要
以西昌邛海国家湿地公园为例,采用半结构访谈与参与式制图相结合的方法对当地居民进行调查。通过质性+空间的混合分析方法探讨了居民感知冲突的类型、空间响应分布及其形成机制,旨在为自然保护地的冲突管理提供参考,实现人地关系协调发展。结果显示:①社区居民感知有7种冲突类型,分别为生计保障不足、活动空间压缩、政策措施缺位、情感支持弱化、日常生活不便、环境质量降低和生产经营矛盾,前5种冲突总占比达76.4%,构成了当地的主要冲突;②冲突的空间响应是居民对冲突关注度和不满意程度的共同反映,总体上呈现出高值区相对独立、低值区连片分布的空间格局,响应水平较高的区域,具有较高的冲突显示度和管理优先等级;③冲突的空间响应是多因素共同作用的复杂现象,其中旅游开发程度和生计策略的影响较大,交通出行管理、居住区类型、土地利用类型和房屋修建管理的影响也不容忽视,总体反映了邛海生态建设、旅游开发、政策与制度安排、社会经济等基本情况,分别为冲突响应提供了原始动力、外部推动力、结构性动力和社会性动力。
The nature reserve is the core of ecological civilization construction.Conflicts between the local life of community residents and the protection of resources have become the key to sustainable development in the region.Taking Qionghai National Wetland Park as a study case,this article employs semi-structured interview and participatory mapping to investigate local residents.Finally,308 sets of questionnaire and map are collected and 737 spatial points are mapped.By combining qualitative analysis with spatial analysis,residents’perceived conflicts and its spatial response are analyzed.Furthermore,this article discusses the formation mechanism of spatial response residents’perceived conflicts.Results suggest that there are 7 conflict categories,including insufficient livelihood guarantee,compression of activity space,absence of policy,weakened emotion support,inconvenience of daily life,environmental quality decline and production contradiction.The first five conflict categories accounted for 76.4%of the total,constituting main conflict contents perceived by residents.Spatial response of conflicts is a common reflection of residents’attention to and dissatisfaction with conflicts.In spatial,the conflict distribution of high-value areas is relatively independent and low-value areas are generally continuous.The higher-level areas of conflicts’spatial response have a higher degree of conflict exposure and management priority.Multiple factors can exert influence on conflicts’spatial response.In Qionghai National Wetland Park,tourism development and livelihood strategy are most influential factors.Geodetector results display that although the impact of traffic travel management,residential area type,land use type and house construction management are less,they have an important explanatory effect on conflicts’spatial response.Overall,these factors reflect ecological construction,tourism development,institution arrangements and socioeconomic status in Qionghai,which provides spatial response primitive,extern
作者
刘阳
赵振斌
李小永
张建荣
李洋洋
Liu Yang;Zhao Zhenbin;Li Xiaoyong;Zhang Jianrong;Li Yangyang(School of Geography and Tourism,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710119,Shaanxi,China;Faculty of Culture Tourism,Shanxi University of Finance and Economics,Taiyuan 030031,Shanxi,China)
出处
《地理科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第3期401-412,共12页
Scientia Geographica Sinica
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41971227)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2019TS015)资助。
关键词
扎根理论
感知冲突
地理探测器
邛海国家湿地公园
grounded theory
perceived conflicts
geodetector
the Qionghai National Wetland Park
