摘要
国家公园作为建设美丽中国及实现人与自然和谐共生现代化的生态根基,是中国生态文明建设的重要内容与实现途径。但中国国家公园大都位于相对偏远且相对贫困的农村地区,面临着严峻的生计发展与生态保护冲突,塑建可持续生计已成为当前急需解决的理论命题与时代任务。借助CiteSpace知识图谱分析方法,在简要分析国内外国家公园可持续生计研究主题变化轨迹的基础上,从国家公园居民与野生动物之间的生计冲突、国家公园居民对自然资源的生计依赖性、国家公园建设对居民生计的影响及国家公园居民的替代生计选择等热点问题出发,系统梳理国家公园可持续生计研究现状;并针对新时期中国国家公园可持续生计研究的新要求,构建了国家公园可持续生计研究框架,提出新时期国家公园可持续生计研究应综合集成多学科理论和技术方法,重点关注国家公园生计可持续性动态监测与评估、国家公园生计与生态的关联关系与关联机理、国家公园可持续生计的实现路径及实现机制等关键议题。
As the ecological foundation for building a beautiful China and achieving harmonious coexistence and modernization between humans and nature,national parks are an important content and implementation path for China's ecological civilization construction.However,most of China's national parks are located in relatively remote and impoverished rural areas,facing severe conflicts between livelihood development and ecological protection.Building sustainable livelihoods has become an urgent theoretical proposition and task of the times.With the help of CiteSpace knowledge map analysis,we reveal the change process and research characteristics of sustainable livelihood research topics in national parks at home and abroad,and tease out the research status of the major topics,which include the livelihood conflicts between the residents and wild animals,the residents'livelihood dependence on resources,the impact of the construction of the national park on the residents'livelihood and the alternative livelihood in the national park.In response to the new requirements of sustainable livelihood research in Chinese national parks in the New Era,we construct a research framework for sustainable livelihoods in national parks and propose that the research on sustainable livelihood of national parks in the New Era should integrate multidisciplinary theories and technical methods,strengthen data driven and scientific and technological empowerment,focus on some key issues,such as dynamic monitoring and evaluation of the livelihoods sustainability,the relationship and mechanism between livelihoods and ecology,and the implementation path and mechanism of sustainable livelihoods in national parks.
作者
赵雪雁
苏慧珍
ZHAO Xue-yan;SU Hui-zhen(College of Geography and Environmental Science,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070,China;Key Laboratory of Resource Environment and Sustainable Development of Oasis,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070,China)
出处
《自然资源学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第9期2217-2236,共20页
Journal of Natural Resources
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(42371313,41971268)
国家重点研发计划(2022YFC3800705)。
关键词
国家公园
可持续生计
生态保护
冲突
实现机制
national park
sustainable livelihood
ecological protection
conflict
implementation mechanism
