摘要
本文回顾和分析了2010—2020年中国海关总署官方网站公布的海关查获的濒危物种及其制品走私数据,研究了走私案件查获数量、走私渠道及特点、濒危物种类别、来源国/地区等。研究结果表明,近10年我国海关查获的濒危物种及其制品呈现出案件数量先升后降、涉及物种种类多又相对集中、走私来源国/地区多等特点。基于此,本文提出了加强专业培训、加大查处力度、建立全国统一的濒危物种及其制品走私案件查处数据库、加大法律法规宣传教育等建议,以提高执法能力。
The data about the smuggling of endangered species and their products published on the official website of China Customs Administration from 2010 to 2020 were reviewed and analyzed.The number of the smuggling cases,the smuggling routes and characteristics,the categories of smuggled endangered species,the original countries and regions were studied and the following characteristics in the most recent 10-year period were found:the case numbers of endangered species and their products smuggling increased and then decreased;species involved were diversity but concentrative relatively;the source countries/regions is diversity.Based on these,we recommended to strengthen professional training,to increase investigation intensity,to establish a unified national database for investigation of smuggling of endangered species and their products,to strengthen publicity and education about laws and regulations,so as to improve the ability of law enforcement.
作者
禹海鑫
孙民琴
黄静
梁照文
高雪梅
娄少之
Yu Haixin;Sun Minqin;Huang Jing;Liang Zhaowen;Gao Xuemei;Lou Shaozhi(Nantong Customs House,Nantong 226004,China;Research Center of GACC for International Inspection and Quarantine Standards and Technical Regulations;Yixing Customs House)
出处
《植物检疫》
2022年第3期81-85,共5页
Plant Quarantine
基金
南京海关科技计划项目(2019KJ10)。
关键词
海关
濒危物种
走私
查获
Customs
endangered species
smuggling
seize
