摘要
肺炎支原体(mycoplasma pneumoniae,MP)是社区获得性肺炎常见的病原体之一,不仅可以引起呼吸道感染,还能引起肺外的临床表现。其中动静脉栓塞早期识别困难,缺乏特异性临床征象,心、肺、脑等一旦发生栓塞病情危重,可短期内致死或致残,极大地威胁了儿童健康。血栓形成多伴有D-二聚体的升高,但D-二聚体水平波动差异大,因此,在临床上早期识别诊断高凝状态、评估血栓形成风险系数仍存在较大困难。
Mycoplasma pneumoniae is one of the common pathogens of community-acquired pneumonia,which not only can cause respiratory performance,but also can cause extrapulmonary performance.Among them,arteriovenous embolism is difficult to identify early,lacking specific clinical manifestations.Once embolism occurs in the heart,lung,brain,etc,the condition is critical and can cause death or disability in a short time,which greatly threatens children′s health.Thrombosis is often accompanied by an increase in D-dimer,but the level of D-dimer fluctuates greatly.Therefore,it is still difficult to identify and diagnose the hypercoagulable state early in the clinic and evaluate the risk factor of thrombosis.
作者
杨白云(综述)
韩晓华(审校)
Yang Baiyun;Han Xiaohua(Pediatric Respiratory Department of Shengjing Hospital Affiliated to China Medical University,Shenyang 110004,China)
出处
《国际儿科学杂志》
2022年第4期270-273,共4页
International Journal of Pediatrics
