摘要
目的 探讨青少年攻击行为与社会支持的相关性及其性别差异,为预防和改善青少年攻击行为提供科学依据。方法 采用分层随机整群抽样方法,抽取黑龙江、湖北、安徽、广东、云南5省15 623名初中生和高中生为研究对象,采用《青少年心理行为健康状况调查问卷》调查攻击行为、社会支持、生活事件、心理特征、家庭情况以及一般人口学特征等。结果 青少年高水平攻击行为的检出率为23.5%(3 670/15 623),男生(24.4%)高于女生(22.5%),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=19.30,P<0.01)。单因素分析显示,社会支持与青少年攻击行为的相关有统计学意义(χ^(2)=620.68,P<0.01);在控制省份、年级、性别、民族、家庭收入、家庭结构、父母教育程度、教育方法、独生子女、生活事件、情绪管理、心理韧性等因素后,青少年攻击行为与社会支持水平的相关有统计学意义(OR=1.27~1.84),且关联强度存在剂量反应关系(P值均<0.05)。攻击行为与社会支持水平的性别差异无统计学意义(ROR=1.02~1.10,P>0.05)。结论 青少年攻击行为与社会支持显著相关,增加青少年的社会支持水平可能可以减少攻击行为的发生。
Objective To explore the association between aggression and social support and their gender differences among Chinese adolescence,and to provide a scientific reference for preventing and reducing aggressive behaviors of adolescents.Methods Conducted a cross-sectional survey of 15 623 adolescents in 5 provinces in China,namely,HeiLongjiang,Hubei,Anhui,Guangdong and Yunnan Province.And the Chinese version of the Adolescent Social Support Scale was employed to assess the aggression and social support,life events,psychological characteristics,family condition and demographic characteristics among adolescents.Results The prevalence of self-reported high level of aggression was 23.5%(3 670/15 623).Males reported higher rate of high level aggression than females(24.4% vs 22.5%,χ~2=19.30,P<0.01).Significant association between aggression and social support was identified in univariate analysis(χ~2=620.68,P<0.01).After controlling for potential confounders,aggression was also significantly negatively associated with social support(OR=1.27-1.84),and there was dose-response relationship between them(P<0.05).Furthermore,the association between aggression and social support was similar among male participants and female participants(ROR=1.02-1.10,P>0.05).Conclusion The findings indicate that aggression is associated with social support both in male and female adolescents.Improving the social support for adolescents can reduce their aggressive behaviors.
作者
马颖
焦婷
郭霜霜
唐杰
MA Ying;JIAO Ting;GUO Shuangshuang;TANG Jie(Department of Children Healthcare,Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical Center,Guangzhou Medical University,Guangzhou 510623,China;不详)
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2022年第5期671-675,共5页
Chinese Journal of School Health
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(81773457)
广州市卫生健康委西医类—一般引导项目(20191A011029)。
关键词
攻击
行为
社会支持
回归分析
青少年
Aggression
Behavior
Social support
Regression analysis
Adolescent
