摘要
通过查阅历代相关本草、医籍和方书,笔者对经典名方中所用连翘的名称、基原、药用部位、商品规格、性味功效、产地、品质评价及采收加工方法等进行了本草考证,结果表明连翘药材在宋代以前来源为藤黄科湖南连翘Hypericum ascyron及其同属多种植物,多部位入药;宋朝以后转为木犀科连翘Forsythia suspensa的果实。从明代开始,根据采收时间不同,连翘分为青翘和老翘2个规格和2个用法。根据考证结果,建议在经典名方开发过程中对连翘运用时参考以下意见:(1)明清以来经典名方选择木犀科连翘作为基原;(2)方剂出处若无特殊要求,建议明清以来经典名方中选用老翘;(3)无论用青翘还是老翘,青翘采收时间应该是在阳历7月下旬至8月上旬,老翘则在9月份期间采收连翘果实后去子用壳。
In this paper,the name,origin,medicinal properties,specifications,clinical efficacy,producing area,quality evaluation and processing methods of Forsythiae Fructus in the famous classical formulas are researched by consulting related herbal literature,medical books and prescription books.The results showed that Forsythiae Fructus was sourced from Hypericum ascyron and its genus plants before Song dynasty,and it is used as medicine in many parts.After Song dynasty,Forsythiae Fructus is sourced from the fruit of Forsythia suspensa.Since the Ming dynasty,Forsythiae Fructus is divided into Qingqiao and Laoqiao according to different harvesting time.According to the research results,it is suggested to refer to the following suggestions for the application of Forsythiae Fructus in the development of famous classical formulas:(1)F.suspensa should be chosen as the origin since the Ming and Qing dynasties.(2)If there is no special requirement for the source of prescriptions,it is recommended that Laoqiao be used in famous classical formulas since the Ming and Qing dynasties.(3)The harvest time of Qingqiao should be from July 15thto August 15th,and Laoqiao should be in September,and it should be the husk after the seeds have been removed.
作者
李石飞
张立伟
詹志来
LI Shi-fei;ZHANG Li-wei;ZHAN Zhi-lai(Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering,Ministry of Education,Institute of Molecular Science,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China;Sate Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Dao-di Herbs,National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China)
出处
《中国实验方剂学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第10期111-122,共12页
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae
基金
中国中医科学院科技创新工程项目(CI2021A03702)
国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFC1711401)
中央本级重大增减支项目(2060302)。
关键词
经典名方
连翘
本草考证
木犀科
药用部位
商品规格
功效
采收加工
famous classical formulas
Forsythiae Fructus
herbal textual research
Oleaceae
medicinal parts
product specifications
efficacy
harvesting and processing
