摘要
目的:了解新冠肺炎疫情下黑龙江省一线防疫人员心理健康状况,为开展心理干预服务提供理论依据。方法:于2021年1月16—31日采用广泛性焦虑量表和抑郁症筛查量表对黑龙江省一线防疫人员心理健康状况进行评估。结果:共收集有效问卷369份,广泛性焦虑量表评估得分为(5.31±4.72)分,抑郁症筛查量表评估得分为(5.22±4.97)分。女性、较低年龄组、大专及以下学历、初级职称、无传染病防控经验人员、已婚人员、于一线工作时间较长者、每日工作时间较长者更易出现焦虑状态,差异有统计学意义(Z值分别为16.674、80.938、8.485、172.958、14.858、178.954、-6.388和208.508,P值均<0.01);女性、较低年龄组、大专及以下学历、初级职称、无传染病防控经验人员、已婚人员、于一线工作时间较长者、每日工作时间较长者、从事核酸检测人员更易产生抑郁情绪,差异有统计学意义(Z值分别为-4.939、69.228、9.350、170.530、188.984、-12.289、-6.336、173.314和8.779,P值均<0.01)。结论:新冠肺炎疫情期间一线防疫人员抑郁及焦虑状态阳性检出率较高,需要针对高危人群开展心理危机干预。
OBJECTIVE To understand the mental health status of front-line epidemic prevention personnel under the new coronavirus pneumonia epidemic,and to provide a theoretical basis for carrying out psychological intervention services.METHODS From January 16 to 31,2021,Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7(GAD-7)and the depression screening scale were used for front-line epidemic prevention staff.Mental health status is assessed.RESULTS 369 valid questionnaires were collected,the anxiety level was(5.31±4.72)points,the depression level was(5.22±4.97)points.Female(Z=16.674,P<0.01),lower age group(Z=80.938,P<0.01),college degree or below(Z=8.485,P<0.01),primary title(Z=172.958,P<0.01),persons with no experience in infectious disease prevention and control(Z=14.858,P<0.01),married persons(Z=178.954,P<0.01),longer working hours in the front line(Z=-6.388,P<0.01),and those with longer working hours per day(Z=208.508,P<0.01)were more prone to anxiety,differences in job categories had no effect on anxiety scores.Female(Z=-4.939,P<0.01),the younger age group(Z=69.228,P<0.01),college degree or below(Z=9.350,P<0.01),primary title(Z=170.530,P<0.01),persons with no experience in infectious disease prevention and control(Z=188.984,P<0.01),married persons(Z=-12.289,P<0.01),longer working hours in the front line(Z=-6.336,P<0.01),and those with longer working hours per day(Z=173.314,P<0.01),persons engaged in nucleic acid testing were more likely to have depression(Z=8.779,P<0.01).CONCLUSION During the novel coronavirus pneumonia epidemic,the positive detection rate of depression and anxiety among front-line epidemic prevention personnel was relatively high,and psychological crisis intervention should be carried out for high-risk groups.
作者
肖纯
李连利
闫兴录
王鑫
王雪莹
邹纯金
瞿晓墨
刘冠楠
刘德洋
XIAO Chun;LI Lian-li;YAN Xing-lu;WANG Xin;WANG Xue-ying;ZOU Chun-jin;QU Xiao-mo;LIU Guan-nan;LIU De-yang(Heilongjiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Harbin,Heilongjiang,150030,China)
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2022年第5期62-65,共4页
Chinese Primary Health Care
基金
黑龙江省卫生健康委科研课题(2020-194)。
关键词
新型冠状病毒肺炎
防疫人员
抑郁
焦虑
影响因素
new coronavirus pneumonia
epidemic prevention personnel
depression
anxiety
risk factors
