摘要
国内国际双循环新发展格局是推动中国经济高质量发展的内在要求。文章将全球价值链分为简单全球价值链和复杂全球价值链,在测算2000—2013年企业全球价值链嵌入度的基础上,探讨了融入全球价值链及其与技术发展的互动对企业出口技术复杂度的影响。研究结果显示:企业全球价值链嵌入程度的提高,会促进企业出口技术复杂度的提升,且简单全球价值链嵌入程度的提高比复杂全球价值链的促进作用更大,该结论在内生性和稳健性检验后依然成立;全球价值链嵌入水平的提高会从规模、创新和应用三个方面减弱技术发展对企业出口技术复杂度的促进作用,这反映出相对于融入全球价值链所面临的技术快速提升的需求,国内技术发展的支撑力不足,同时本土技术发展也会弱化融入全球价值链对企业出口技术复杂度的影响,这是国内对国际技术升级替代作用的表现。
The new domestic and international dual-cycle development pattern is an inherent requirement to promote the high-quality development of China’s economy. This paper divides global value chains into simple global value chains and complex global value chains and, after the calculation of the embedding degree of corporate global value chain from 2000 to 2013, discusses the impact of global value chains and the interaction impact of technology development on export technological sophistication. The results showed that the increase in the embedding degree of global value chains will promote export technology sophistication, and the increase in the embedding degree of simple global value chains has greater influence than complex global value chains. This conclusion is still valid after the endogenousness and robustness test. The further increase in the embedding level of global value chain will weaken the role of technology development played in promoting export technological sophistication in the of scale, innovation and efficiency, which reflects the insufficient support of domestic technology development relative to the rapid technological demand resulted from the integration into the global value chain. At the same time, the development of local technology will also weaken the impact of the integration into the global value chain on the complexity of enterprise export technology, which is a manifestation of the role of domestic replacement of international technology upgrade.
作者
马晓东
MA Xiao-dong(School of Economics and Management,Xinjiang University,Urumqi,Xinjiang,830046;Research Center for Xinjiang Macroeconomic High-quality Development,Urumqi,Xinjiang,830046)
出处
《新疆大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2022年第3期1-8,共8页
Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“区域价值链视角下推动‘一带一路’建设的产业选择与合作路径研究”(21CJL030)
国家社会科学基金西部项目“‘一带一路’背景下中国与欧亚经济联盟地缘经济合作路径优化合作”(19XGJ01)
新疆维吾尔自治区社科联新时代党的治疆方略理论与实践研究课题“深化新疆与‘一带一路’沿线国家交流合作研究”(2021ZJFLY52)
新疆维吾尔自治区教育厅青年项目“中美贸易摩擦背景下,中国与‘一带一路’沿线国家贸易质量提升研究”(XJEDU2020SY004)。
关键词
全球价值链
技术市场
出口技术复杂度
互动效应
Global Value Chain
Technology Market
Export Technological Sophistication
Interaction Effect
