摘要
中国在嵌入全球价值链的过程中,技术溢出与"低端锁定"等效应往往相伴而生。本文以装备制造业为研究对象,在使用投入产出法测算其出口技术复杂度的基础上,深入探究了不同来源的进口中间品对出口技术复杂度的异质影响。结论表明,全球价值链嵌入显著地提高了中国装备制造业的出口技术复杂度,而中间品进口中的中间制造品以及来自发展中经济体的中间品对中国装备制造业出口技术复杂度的提升具有促进作用,其中来自发展中经济体的进口中间制造品的促进作用最强。本文认为,不同来源的中间品实际上暗含了不同的嵌入方式,研究结论从调整中间品进口结构的角度为中国实现从"被动参与"到"主动构建"全球价值链提供了方向。
In the process of embedding the global value chain in China,technology spillovers and"low-end locking"are often accompanied. This paper explored the heterogeneous impact of imported intermediate products from different sources on the complexity of export technology. Utilizing the equipment manufacturing industry as the research object,the input-output method to measure the complexity of export technology was implemented.The results show that embedding in the global value chain significantly improves the complexity of export technology of China’ s equipment manufacturing industry. The intermediate manufacturing products imported from other economies and the intermediate products from developing economies can promote the technology complexity of China’ s equipment manufacturing industry export. Acknowledging that the strongest contributing factor is the intermediate manufacturing products imported from developing economies. This paper argues that different sources of intermediates actually imply different ways of embedding the global value chain. The conclusion provides the direction for China ’ s equipment manufacturing industry to build its own dominant value chain from the perspective of intermediate import structure adjustment.
作者
刘会政
朱光
LIU Huizheng;ZHU Guang
出处
《国际贸易问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第8期80-94,共15页
Journal of International Trade
基金
国家自然科学基金一般项目“基于全球价值链的政府贸易救济政策决策过程重构与评估方法研究”(71774008)
国家自然科学基金青年项目“全球价值链重构下贸易保护的影响效应测度与治理体系构建”(71803005)
北京市社会科学基金青年项目“新能源产业政策与贸易政策的匹配性研究”(15JGC147)
关键词
全球价值链嵌入
出口技术复杂度
装备制造业
中间品异质性
Global Value Chain Embeddedness
Export Technology Complexity
Equipment Manufacturing Industry
Intermediate Product Heterogeneity
