摘要
目的探讨航空医疗备降疾病处置,提高处置效果。方法回顾2013年1月—2019年12月南昌昌北国际机场56例航空医疗备降,统计乘客主要症状、初步诊断、处置情况、疾病转归等情况。采用描述性流行病学研究方法进行分析。结果发现乘客症状主要表现为意识障碍、胸闷、抽搐,备降疾病谱前4位为心血管系统疾病、神经系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病、内分泌系统疾病。结论充分了解本机场航空医疗备降疾病谱,并根据相应特点培训机场医护人员,提前制订医疗备降处置预案,发生备降时第一时间掌握航班及旅客信息,出诊时医护人员应重视查体与询问病史,合理调度机场医疗救护资源,利用担架转运重症乘客平稳下机,开展针对性急救措施,同时迅速转送医院。
Objective Discuss the treatment of aviation medical standby diseases and improve the treatment effect.Methods and By reviewing 56 aviation medical backups and landings at Nanchang airport from January 2013 to December 2019,the main symptoms of passengers,preliminary diagnosis,treatment,and disease outcomes werecounted.Descriptive epidemiological research was used to analyze and found.Results Passenger symptoms were mainly manifested as disturbances of consciousness,chest tightness,and convulsions,and the top 4 disease spectrums were cardiovascular disease,neurological disease,respiratory disease,and endocrine system disease.Conclusion Fully understand the aviation medical alternate disease spectrum of the airport,and train medical staff at the airport according to the corresponding characteristics,formulate medical alternate treatment plans in advance,and grasp the flight and passenger information as soon as possible when alternate landing occurs.Inquire about medical history,rationally dispatch airport medical rescue resources,use stretchers to transport critically ill passengers off the plane smoothly,carry out targeted first aid measures,and quickly transport them to hospitals.
作者
付忠
毛源泉
甘卉
刘琛颖
FU Zhong;MAO Yuanquan;GAN Hui;LIU Yingchen(Jiangxi Airport Group Company Limited,Nanchang Jiangxi 330114,China)
出处
《中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志》
2022年第3期324-327,共4页
China Journal of Emergency Resuscitation and Disaster Medicine
关键词
航空医疗备降
疾病谱
疾病处置
Aviation medical backup
Disease spectrum
Disease management
