摘要
第二次世界大战之后,发展中国家为了争取平等和公平的发展机会,提出了发展权的概念,之后发展权成为国际法中的一项基本人权。中国向来重视发展权,所开展的“一带一路”建设,有力地提升了沿线国家的发展权。实现“一带一路”建设和发展权的最终目的都是为了提升全人类的福祉。“一带一路”所要构建的人类命运共同体就蕴含着发展权的内涵。此外,“一带一路”建设有助于建立新的国际经济秩序,而且注重“一带一路”沿线国家的基础设施和经贸合作。在“一带一路”建设的过程中,也出现了一些问题,诸如沿线国家对于“一带一路”的质疑,以及债务风险、劳资纠纷和环保问题。中国应该加强同沿线国家关于“一带一路”建设和发展权等方面的共识,提高融资能力和风险控制能力,尊重当地人民的自主权,同时注重环境保护和外宣工作,继续为促进人类发展权的充分实现贡献力量。
After the World WarⅡ,developing countries put forward the concept of the right to development to strive for equal and fair development opportunities.After that,the right to development became a basic human right in international law.China has always attached the importance to the right to development,especially with the implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative,which has effectively enhanced the development rights of countries along the route.The goal of the Belt and Road Initiative and the right to development are to enhance the well-being of all mankind.At the same time,the community with a shared future for mankind to be built by the Belt and Road Initiative contains the connotation of the right to development.In addition,the construction under the Belt and Road Initiative will help establish a new international economic order and focus on infrastructure and economic and trade cooperation which are important factors for developing countries to realize the right to development.In the process of building the Belt and Road Initiative,some problems have also emerged,such as the questioning of the Belt and Road Initiative,debt risks,labor disputes,and environmental protection issues.China should strengthen its consensus with countries along the route on the Belt and Road Initiative and the right to development,improve its financing capabilities and risk control capabilities,respect the autonomy of local people and pay attention to environmental protection and publicity,so as to contribute to the realization of the right to human development.
作者
谷亚平
杨凯
GU Yaping;YANG Kai(Institute of West-Asian and African Studies(China-Africa Institute),Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China;School of International Law,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 102249,China)
出处
《重庆理工大学学报（社会科学）》
2022年第4期94-103,共10页
Journal of Chongqing University of Technology（Social Science）
关键词
“一带一路”
发展权
人类命运共同体
国际经济秩序
Belt and Road Initiative
the right to human development
a community with a shared future for mankind
international economic order
