摘要
近年中国产学研合作规模不断扩大,形式愈发多样,但陷于组织结构不明确、利益分配不合理等问题,产学研难以实现真正融合,阻碍了创新能力提升和关键核心技术突破。如何构建恰当的产学研组织模式以促进融合,发挥政府、学研机构和企业优势以突破外部环境打压是当务之急。本文构建结构-功能的静态组织模式分析框架,对4个实现产学研融合的项目进行多案例比较分析。结果显示,产学研融合下的构成要素、组织结构、资源整合、生态融合、成果分配和产业应用在不同主体主导下有共同特性,提炼出产学研融合组织模式的相关理论命题。本文拓宽了产学研组织模式的理论研究,探索产学研融合的相关问题,对中国未来产学研融合助力关键核心技术突破和产业应用具有现实指导意义。
In recent years,the scale and forms of“industry-university-research institute”cooperation in China have been expanding.However,due to unclear organizational structure and unreasonable profit distribution,it is difficult for“industry-university-research institute”cooperation to achieve real integration,which hinders the improvement of innovation capacity and breakthroughs in key and core technologies.How to construct the appropriate organization mode to promote integration,and how to give full play to the advantages of government,research institutions and enterprises to break through the external environment pressure is the top priority.This paper constructs a structure-function static organization model analysis framework,and conducts a multi-case comparative analysis of four projects that realize the integration of“industry-university-research institute”.The results show that the constituent elements,organizational structure,resource integration,ecological integration,achievement distribution and industrial application in the integration of“industry-university-research institute”have common characteristics under the leadership of different subjects.This paper broadens the theoretical research on the organizational model of“industry-university-research institute”,and explores the relevant problem on the integration of“industry-university-research institute”,which has practical guiding significance for the future breakthrough of key core technologies and industrial application of the integration of“industry-university-research institute”in China.
作者
张嘉毅
原长弘
Zhang Jiayi;Yuan Changhong(School of Management,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710049,China)
出处
《中国科技论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第5期71-80,98,共11页
Forum on Science and Technology in China
基金
国家自然基金面上项目“制造业领军企业产学研深度融合突破关键核心技术的路径、模式与作用机理研究”(72072142)
陕西省创新能力支撑计划软科学一般项目“新时代下以市场导向培育产学研协同创新共同体:体制机制破解与政策完善”(2021KRM049)。
关键词
产学研
融合
组织模式
Industry-university-research institute
Integration
Organization pattern
