摘要
游戏行为是儿童早期社交行为的体现,本研究从城市规划角度研究自闭症儿童的游戏行为,探讨城市建成环境对其社交行为的影响。针对220名自闭症儿童家长发放问卷,剔除无效问卷后得到197份有效问卷,采用逐步回归,分析建成环境中各要素指标对于儿童社交行为的影响。结果显示出发前、路程中、到达目的地三个阶段均有多个城市建成环境要素对自闭症儿童的社交行为即观察、参与、退避、隐蔽等有显著影响。最后对分析结果进行讨论,本研究结果能为城市规划理论及场地设计实践提供参考。
Play behavior is the embodiment of Children’s early social behavior.This study focused on the play behavior of ASD children from the perspective of urban planning,then discussed the impact of urban built environment on the social behavior of ASD children.In this paper,questionnaires were issued to 220 parents of ASD children,and 197 valid questionnaires were obtained after removing invalid ones.Stepwise regression was adopted to further accurately analyze the influence of each factor index in the built environment on children’s social behavior.The results showed that multiple urban built environment factors had significant influence on the social behaviors(observation,participation,retreat and concealment)of ASD children at three stages:before departure,during journey and arrival at destination.Finally,the analysis results were discussed in the hope that the research results can provide reference for urban planning theory and site design practice.
作者
吴升臻
王伯勋
邓锐
王晨钰
潘晨
Wu Shengzhen;Wang Boxun;Deng Rui;Wang Chenyu;Pan Chen
出处
《家具与室内装饰》
北大核心
2022年第4期92-96,共5页
Furniture & Interior Design
基金
贵州省科技人才成长项目(黔教合KY字2019089)
贵州省教育科学规划课题(2021A047)
贵阳市科技局专项(GYU-KY-2021)。
关键词
建成环境
自闭症儿童
游戏行为
社交行为
社交焦虑
Built environment
ASD children
Play behavior
Social behavior
Social anxiety