摘要
目的:对营山县育龄妇女艾滋病、梅毒、乙型病毒性肝炎(简称艾梅乙)基本知识知晓率及检测意愿进行调查,旨在为类似地区预防艾梅乙3种疾病母婴传播防控提供防控工作的重点、难点和阻碍因素的参考依据。方法:2021年7-12月,通过制作调查问卷在营山县育龄妇女中开展调查,调查问卷包括艾梅乙基本知识、疾病相关态度及疾病相关行为,掌握其检测意愿。结果:在1 594份有效调查问卷中,艾滋病基本知识知晓率为69.9%,梅毒基本知识知晓率为67.5%,乙型病毒性肝炎基本知识知晓率为72.2%;愿意接受艾梅乙病毒检测者84.9%;愿意与艾滋病、梅毒和乙型病毒性肝炎感染者交往的分别占14.2%、16.0%和26.0%。结论:加大育龄妇女艾梅乙3种疾病基本知识及防护措施宣传,增强感染危险意识,正确对待感染人群,同时做好产前感染检测及感染风险预测情况,开展有针对性的干预措施,对阻断母婴传播很有必要。
Objective: The awareness rate and testing willingness of AIDS, syphilis and viral hepatitis B among women at childbearing age in Yingshan county are investigated to provide a reference basis for the key point, difficult point and hindering factors of prevention and control of mother-to-child transmission of three diseases in similar areas. Methods: From July 2021 to December 2021, a survey was conducted among women at childbearing age in Yingshan county by making a questionnaire. The questionnaire included basic knowledge, attitude and behavior related to these three diseases, and their willingness to test was also observed. Results: Among 1594 valid questionnaires, the basic knowledge awareness rate of AIDS, syphilis and viral hepatitis B was 69.9%, 67.5% and 72.2% respectively. And 84.9% of the included women were willing to receive a test for AIDS, syphilis and viral hepatitis B. Those who were willing to communicate with HIV, syphilis and viral hepatitis b infected persons accounted for 14.2%, 16.0% and 26.0% respectively. Conclusion: To prevent mother-to-child transmission, it is necessary for women at childbearing age to increase the basic knowledge and the publicity of protective measures of these three diseases, enhance their risk awareness of related infections, correctly treat the infected groups, perform prenatal infection testing and infection risk prediction, and carry out targeted intervention measures.
作者
王云川
刘治红
杨学蓉
杨玉华
欧海涛
Wang Yun-chuan;Liu Zhi-hong;Yang Xue-rong;Yang Yu-hua;Ou Hai-tao(Nanchong Physical and Mental Hospital,Nanchong 637700,Sichuan Province,China)
出处
《中国社区医师》
2022年第9期145-147,共3页
Chinese Community Doctors
基金
南充市应用技术研究与开发专项项目(编号:20YFZJC0011)。
关键词
育龄妇女
艾滋病
梅毒
乙型病毒性肝炎
知晓率
检测意愿
Women at childbearing age
AIDS
Syphilis
Viral hepatitis B
Awareness rate
Testing willingness
