摘要
目的 通过了解城乡居民体质健康现状,为地方政府制定辖区居民体育锻炼政策措施提供依据,以提高城乡居民身体素质。方法 于2020-10-20/2020-10-25,对德昌县18~49岁城乡居民实施现场体质测试,参照《国家体育锻炼标准》设定体质测试项目,采取多阶段随机整群抽样的方法获取调查样本,采取现场测试的方法收集城乡居民体质健康数据,采用描述性统计学方法分析人群体质现状。结果 共计调查德昌县357名城乡居民;城乡居民体质达标率为90.20%,其中男性达标率91.72%,女性88.83%,性别差异无统计学意义(χ^(2)=6.92,P=0.07);城镇居民达标率95.50%,农村居民达标率87.80%,城乡差别有统计学意义(χ^(2)=21.23,P<0.01);18~24岁男性居民平均完成引体向上6.30个;25~49岁男性居民平均完成俯卧撑19.65个;18~49岁女性居民1 min平均完成仰卧起坐18.06个;18~24岁居民50 m跑平均成绩为9 s;25~49岁居民25 m×4往返跑的平均成绩为27.17 s;25~49岁城乡居民绕杆跑平均成绩为10.57 s;18~49岁城乡居民立定跳远平均成绩为164.84 cm;18~49岁城乡居民十字象限跳平均成绩为21.49 s;18~49岁城乡居民坐位体前屈平均成绩为10.51 cm。结论 德昌县城乡居民体质优良率相对较低,肌肉力量指标和速度指标相对较差,地方政府应当积极扩大辖区居民体育锻炼场地面积、增加体育锻炼设施,持续培养体育锻炼社区指导员、定期开展国民体质健康监测,积极推进居民体质健康水平的提升。
Objective To understand the physical health status of urban and rural residents so as to provide a basis for local governments to formulate physical exercise policies and measures for residents in their jurisdictions to improve the physical fitness of urban and rural residents. Methods During 20-25 October in 2020,a multi-stage random cluster sampling was used to select urban and rural residents aged 18-49 years in Dechang County. According to the National Physical Training Standards, physical fitness tests were conducted to collect physical health data of urban and rural residents. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the status quo of physical fitness of the residents. Results A total of 357 urban and rural residents were surveyed in Dechang County. The reaching standard rate of urban and rural residents was 90.20%. The reaching standard rates of men and women were 91.72% and 88.83%, respectively. The gender difference was not statistically significant (χ^(2)=6.92,P=0.07). The reaching standard rate of urban residents was higher than that of rural residents(95.50% vs. 87.80%,χ^(2)=21.23,P<0.01);Male residents aged 18-24 completed an average of 6.30 pull-ups,and male residents aged 25-49 completed an average of 19.65 pushups. Female residents aged 18-49 completed an average of 18.06 sit-ups per minute. The average performance of the 50-meter running of residents aged 18-24 years is 9 seconds. The average performance of the 25-meter×4 round-trip running of the 25-49 year-old residents is 27.17 seconds.The average performance of running around the pole of the 25-49 year-old urban and rural residents is 10.57 seconds. The average distance of standing long jump of the 18-49 year-old urban and rural residents is 164.84 cm. The average performance of cross quadrant jumping of 18-49 yearold urban and rural residents is 21.49 seconds. The average distance of 18-49 year-old urban and rural residents sitting forward bending is 10.51 cm. Conclusions The rate of excellent physical fitness among urban and rural res
作者
廖强
朱天宇
吉克春农
张映
邱贵明
崔健
廖如珺
付立文
阿都嫫李扎
LIAO Qiang;ZHU Tian-yu;JIKE Chun-nong;ZHANG Ying;QIU Gui-ming;CUI Jian;LIAO Ru-jun;FU Li-wen;ABDUMO Li-zha(Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Xichang 615000,Sichuan Province,China;Dechang County Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Dechang 615500,Sichuan Province,China;Sichuan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan Province,China)
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2022年第4期476-481,共6页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
关键词
体质
现状
居民
青壮年
physical fitness
current situation
residents
young and middle-aged
