摘要
为探讨不同职业人群体质特征,科学指导全民健身运动,对山东省2005年国民体质监测数据进行了多重比较研究,发现身高、体重、肺活量和握力存在着明显的城乡差异,城市高于乡村,体力劳动者的肺活量小于非体力劳动者,表明体力劳动不能代替体育锻炼,体育锻炼只有建立在适宜运动强度、全身关节参与、持之以恒锻炼、膳食营养平衡的基础上才更有效果。男性BMI值和体重超重率高于女性,说明女性形体锻炼意识高于男性,专业技术人员BMI值和体重超重率居中,表明文化程度可影响体育价值观和体质健康,男性机关企事业负责人BMI值和体重超重率最高,应成为肥胖防治的重点人群。
In order to find out the characteristics of physical fitness of different occupations for adults and supply theroretical help and guides in their exercising, by using multiple comparative researches and mathmatic process, the testing results of physical fitness surveillance in 2005 in Shandong province were compared. It has been shown that the height, weight, vital capacity and handgirp strength of the urban adults is obviously higher than those of the rural adults. The vital capacity of labor workers is obviously smaller than that of nonlabor workers. These results indicate that physical labour can not replace physical exercise. Based on proper intensity, participation of all physical joints, consistency and nutrious banlance, physical exercising seem to be the most effective for promting health. The BMI value and overweight rate of male are higher than those of female, the cause is that the female extremely note anthropometry training. BMI value and weight overload rate of technical personnel are in the middle, indicating the level of education can affect sports values and physical health. BMI value and weight overload rate of male managers are the highest. The facts suggest that they be the priority crowd of fat prevention and cure.
出处
《山东体育学院学报》
北大核心
2008年第1期50-53,共4页
Journal of Shandong Sport University
关键词
成年人
职业
体质
山东省
adulult
occupation
physical fitness
Shandng province
