摘要
余甘子为大戟科叶下珠属植物,分布范围较广,具有较好食用和药用价值。对比福建、广东等地区大力开发余甘子资源,海南地方品种利用率低且正在消失。为了发现和保护地方品种,针对海南岛野生余甘子资源进行了调查,结果显示仅在海口市、临高县和万宁市3个地区暂未找到野生资源,其他市县均有分布;野生余甘子资源分布范围虽广但资源很少,且多为零星分布;除儋州市、文昌市、屯昌县、澄迈县部分地区会使用余甘子叶子做枕芯,其他地区多以鲜食为主。
Phyllanthus emblica L is a plant of Phyllanthus in Euphorbiaceae,which is widely distributed and has good edible and medicinal value.Compared with the vigorous development of Phyllanthus emblica resources in Fujian,Guangdong and other regions,Hainan local varieties are disappearing and the utilization rate is low.In order to find and protect local varieties,the wild Phyllanthus emblica resources in Hainan Island are investigated.The results show that no wild resources are found in Haikou City,Lingao County and Wanning City,and they are distributed in other cities and counties;Although the wild Phyllanthus emblica resources are widely distributed,they are few and mostly scattered;In addition to Danzhou City,Wenchang City,Tunchang County and Chengmai County,Phyllanthus emblica leaves are used as pillow cores in some areas,and fresh food is mainly used in other areas.
作者
钱小香
陆文
郭霞
林旭俊
陈旭
李晓斌
李善志
Qian Xiaoxiang;Lu Wen;Lin Xujun;Chen Xu;Li Xiaobin;Li Shanzhi(Hainan Academy of Forestry(Hainan Academy of Mangrove),Haikou Hainan 571100)
出处
《热带林业》
2022年第1期29-32,共4页
Tropical Forestry
基金
海南省省属科研院所技术创新专项(jscx202029):余甘子种源收集及鲜、干果Vc等主要营养成分对比分析。
关键词
余甘子
海南
分布调查
现状
Phyllanthus emblica
Hainan
Distribution survey
Current situation
