摘要
遗体捐献决定权经历了从无到有、从公权力控制到私权回归的历史变迁。《民法典》将遗体捐献行为纳入了法典调整之下,但对捐献人与其近亲属之间意愿的处理以及权利行使的条件尚存疑义。从遗体捐献决定权设立的法律基础及制度价值出发,应分别赋予捐献人与其近亲属决定权,但捐献人的决定权应具有优先性。捐献人应限定于具有完全民事行为能力的成年人,“拟制成年人”应被排除在外。
The autonomy of body donation has undergone historical changes from nothing into something and from the control of public power to the return of private rights.The Civil Code includes the act of body donation under the regulation of the code,but there are still doubts about the treatment of the will between the donor and his close relatives and the conditions for exercising the right.From the legal basis and system value of the right of body donation,the donor and his close relatives should be given the right of autonomy respectively,but the donor’s right should prevail over his close relatives.Donors should be limited to adults with full civil capacity,and“artificial adults”should be excluded.
作者
牛春燕
Niu Chunyan(School of Humanities,Baotou Medical College,Baotou 014040,China)
出处
《锦州医科大学学报（社会科学版）》
2022年第2期39-42,共4页
Journal of Jinzhou Medical University(Social Science Edition)
基金
内蒙古自治区高等学校科学研究项目“人体器官利用民法规制研究”(编号:NJSY20180)
内蒙古自治区教育科学研究“十三五”规划课题“应用型本科院校法学专业教育与职业教育协同路径研究”(编号:NGJGH2020218)的研究成果。
关键词
遗体捐献
决定权
近亲属
body donation
autonomy
close relatives
