摘要
自然人基于身体权享有捐献其遗体的自我决定权,其近亲属基于对尸体的所有权也享有对遗体的捐献权利。由于权利的排他性等因素,二者可能会发生冲突,从而阻碍遗体捐献的发展。目前,国际上解决这一问题存在"自我决定权优先模式"以及"等同模式"。自我决定权优先模式无法很好解决这一问题。等同模式解决两权利的冲突符合我国传统伦理,便于遗体捐献的执行顺利进行,也可以提高遗体捐献的概率,故我们国家未来遗体捐献立法对于遗体捐献自我决定权近亲属决定权的冲突应当采取"等同模式"。
natural person can enjoy contribution the cadaver＇s self-decision donation which based on the body righ. Close relative also enjoy the right of contribution to body self - decision - making power which based on the ownership of the body. Due to the rights-exclusive, its may have conflicts then hinder the develop-ment of cadaver - donation . Nowadays, there are exists ＂ self - decision - making power preferred mode＂ and ＂equivalent model＂ to solve the problem in the world. The equivalent model to solve two rights conflict with Chinag traditional ethics, will donate her body to the execution of smoothly, also can improve the body donations of probability, so our country will donate her body to the future legislation will donate her body self - decision - making power close relatives of the conflict shall take ＂equivalent model＂.
出处
《泰山学院学报》
2013年第1期108-111,共4页
Journal of Taishan University
关键词
遗体捐献
自我决定权
近亲属决定权
冲突
等同模式
cadaver donation
self - decision rights
right of close relative decision
confliction, equivalent
