摘要
文章以南京市区794位老年人为调查对象,对老年人科学锻炼知信行现状及科学锻炼环境展开调查,为促进老年人科学锻炼提供依据。调查结果显示,老年人科学锻炼知信行现状堪忧,难以达到良好的锻炼效果,科学锻炼环境差强人意;不同锻炼环境下的老年人科学锻炼知信行存在显著差异,家庭支持、锻炼陪同、专业人员锻炼指导情况显著影响老年人科学锻炼知信行水平。综合上述结果,文章从营造科学锻炼氛围、制定科学评价体系、加强科学锻炼指导、提升老年锻炼设施适老化水平、增强锻炼组织化程度等五方面提出对策。
The article takes 794 elderly people in Nanjing urban area as the survey subjects,and investigates the status quo of the knowledge,attitude and behaviors of the elderly in scientific exercise and the scientific exercise environment to provide a basis for promoting the scientific exercise of the elderly.The survey results show that the current situation of scientific exercise knowledge,attitude and behavior for the elderly is worrying.It is difficult for the elderly to achieve good exercise results,and the scientific exercise environment is not satisfactory.There are significant differences in scientific exercise knowledge,attitude and behavior for the elderly in different exercise environments.Family support,exercise accompaniment,and professional exercise guidance significantly affect the level of knowledge,attitude,and behavior of the elderly in scientific exercise.Based on the above results,the article proposes countermeasures from five aspects:creating a scientific exercise atmosphere,formulating a scientific evaluation system,strengthening scientific exercise guidance,improving the level of exercise facilities being elderly-friendly,and enhancing the degree of exercise organization.
作者
任白剑
周建芳
Ren Baijian;Zhou Jianfang(School of Sociology and Population Studies,Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Nanjing 210023,Jiangsu,China;不详)
出处
《体育科技文献通报》
2022年第3期75-78,共4页
Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology
基金
国家哲学社会科学基金课题:居家养老家庭支持体系研究(项目编号:20ARK003)。
关键词
城市老年人
科学锻炼
知信行
环境
影响
urban elderly
scientific exercise
knowledge-attitude-practice
environment
impact
