摘要
文章利用2016年中国老年社会追踪调查数据,对我国城镇老年人体育锻炼的行为特征、支持及决策因素进行系统研究,发现我国城镇老人体育锻炼参与率不高,锻炼强度较低,时间多在一小时以内,每周锻炼次数较多。老年人锻炼动机主要是增强身体健康,锻炼场地以公共场所为主。老年人体育锻炼多处于无组织状态,体育指导人才非常缺乏。老年人不愿意参加体育锻炼的主要原因是身体状况和时间因素。个人、家庭和社会等多重因素影响老年人参加体育锻炼。针对这种状况,结合我国实际,对改善我国城镇老年人体育锻炼环境、提高城镇老人体育锻炼积极性提出了针对性建议。
Using the 2016 China Longitudinal Ageing Social Survey data,this paper investigates the behavior characteristics,support and influencing factors of physical exercise of the urban elderly in China.The results show that the participation rate in physical sports of the urban elderly is not high,with low exercise intensity,mostly within one hour per time and high frequency per week.The old people are mainly motivated to enhance their physical health,and use public places as exercise venues.The urban elderly mostly do physical sports without organization,and lack of professional guidance.The old people with no desire for exercise are mainly affected by physical health conditions and time factors.In addition,individual,family and social factors make significant impacts on the participation in physical exercise of the urban elderly.Based on the results and China’s situation,pertinent policy suggestions are given to improve the physical exercise environment and enthusiasm of the urban elderly.
作者
丁志宏
张现苓
易成栋
Ding Zhihong;Zhang Xianling;Yi Chengdong
出处
《兰州学刊》
CSSCI
2020年第6期174-187,共14页
基金
国家自然科学基金重大项目(项目编号:71490731)。
关键词
城镇老年人
体育锻炼
行为特征
支持因素
影响因素
the urban elderly
physical exercise
behavior characteristics
support factors
influencing factors
