摘要
首先,文章全面审视现代汉语主观量的语义来源,分为从量范畴到主观量表达、从情感范畴到主观量表达两个大类,并对两类主观量表达的可能手段进行了具体分析。然后,系统考察主观量表达的实现条件,概括为四条主观量与客观量的区分规则:预期激活条件、主观归纳条件、离散加合条件、情感焦点条件。最后,讨论了主观量表达的否定转化规律。
This paper gives a comprehensive review of the source categories of subjective quantity in modern Chinese, which fall into two basic types: quantity category and emotion category. After analyzing the potential expressing forms of subjective quantity, the paper summarizes four realization conditions to differentiate between subjective quantity and objective quantity: activation of speaker’s expectation, incomplete induction of non-numeric measuring, cumulation of discrete quantity, and realization of scalar focus in the emotion category. It also discusses the meaning conversion of subjective quantity by explicit or implicit negation.
出处
《世界汉语教学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第2期211-224,共14页
Chinese Teaching in the World
基金
国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“言语行为的逻辑——汉语语义和语用接口研究”(项目编号:19FYYB032)资助。
关键词
主观大量
主观小量
表达机制
实现条件
语用
subjective large quantity
subjective small quantity
expressing mechanism
realization condition
pragmatics
