摘要
汉语中存在着大量的具有凭借类语义的句式,但目前尚未被学界广泛关注。本文以只表单义凭借的"就凭X,Y"句式为例对该类句式做一些探讨。研究发现"就凭X,Y"是充分不必要条件逻辑在语言层面的映射。根据句类分布和后置成分Y可以分化出验证观点、凸显结果、怀疑否定三种语用义。"就凭X,Y"在不同的语用义中X和Y在语言表层上的出现情况也不完全相同,而且感情色彩、言语行为、语调走向也不完全相同。焦点X的分布、句首位置信息凸显、双方的人际关系和权势高低对"就凭X,Y"句式的选择使用也有影响。
There are a large number of sentence patterns in Chinese with dependent semantics,but they have not been widely concerned by the academic circles.This paper takes the sentence pattern of"just by X,Y"as an example to discuss this kind of sentence pattern.The study found that"just by X,Y"is sufficient and unnecessary conditional logic in language level.According to sentence category and postpositional component Y,three semantic meanings can be distinguished:verification,highlighting,doubt and denial.In different pragmatic meanings,X and Y appear differently on the surface of language,and their emotions,speech acts and intonation trends are also different.The focus X in the structure,the prominence of the information at the beginning of a sentence,and the interpersonal relationship and power level of both parties also have an impact on the choice and use of"just by X,Y"sentence pattern.
作者
国道平
GUO Dao-ping(Center for Language and Language Education,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079)
出处
《中山大学研究生学刊（社会科学版）》
2019年第4期28-38,共11页
Journal of the Graduates Sun YAT-SEN University(Social Sciences)
关键词
“就凭X
Y”
凭借类句式
逻辑
否定
语用推理
"just by X,Y"
sentence patterns with dependent semantics
logic
negation
pragmatic reasoning
