摘要
新兴信息技术赋能环境治理是应对环境问题的新途径和新趋势。运用新兴信息技术进行问题识别、信息传递与即时决策,可促使环境治理升级,实现“智慧”环境治理。但技术赋能环境治理的过程会引发新型治理风险,如数据内容失真、安全隐患、信息孤岛及算法偏见等,将制约技术赋能环境治理的实际效能。基于此,既要从宏观层面明确技术赋能环境治理风险的法律规制向度,更新数字中国的环境正义理念,并将风险预防原则贯穿于技术赋能环境治理的全过程;也要从微观层面建构风险因应的法律制度,从风险预防机制、数据共享机制、动态监管机制及法律责任机制等方面健全技术赋能环境治理的法律规制体系。
Environmental governance empowered by emerging information technology is a new way and trend in the development of environmental governance.The use of emerging information technology for problem identification,information transmission and real-time decision-making can promote the upgrading of environmental governance and realize“smart”environmental governance.However,the process of technology-enabled environmental governance will lead to new governance risks,such as data content distortion,security risks,information isolated islands and algorithm bias,which will restrict the actual effectiveness of technology-enabled environmental governance.Based on this,it is necessary to clarify the legal regulation dimension of the risk of technology enabling environmental governance from the macro level,update the concept of environmental justice in digital China,and put the risk prevention principle through the whole process of technological enabling environmental governance.It is also necessary to construct the legal system of risk response from the micro level,and improve the legal regulation system of technological empowerment environmental governance from the aspects of risk prevention mechanism,data sharing mechanism,dynamic supervision mechanism and legal responsibility mechanism.
作者
吴勇
黎梦兵
WU Yong;LI Mengbing
出处
《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第2期76-85,共10页
Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“洞庭湖生态环境法治保障研究”(19ZDA159)。
关键词
新兴信息技术
技术赋能
环境治理
风险
法律规制
emerging information technology
technological empowerment
environmental governance
risk
legal regulation
