摘要
我国已经进入人工智能时代。人工智能体在一定范围内也可以被授予“法定人权”或“法律权利”。在权利的本体性方面,人工智能体所享有的“法定人权”是一种拟制人权,人工智能体具有异于传统机械的智能性,其“被侵害感”可移情于人类主体。在权利的必要性方面,人工智能体享有“法定人权”能够满足经济社会发展需要,其权利主体的事实地位已经逐渐被人们所认可,人工智能体享有“法定人权”有利于改善其与人类之间的关系。若对人工智能体“法定人权”进行刑法保护,则需要确立刑法所能保护的法益,使人工智能体的刑事被害人主体地位逐步被刑事法律认可,并通过增设新罪以有效规制对人工智能体的侵害。
China has entered the era of artificial intelligence.AI can also be granted"legal human rights"or"legal rights"to a certain extent.In terms of the noumenon of rights,the"legal human rights"enjoyed by AI is a kind of artificial human rights.AI has intelligence different from traditional machinery,and its"feeling of being violated"can be transferred to human subjects.In terms of the necessity of rights,AI’s"legal human rights"can meet the needs of economic and social development,and its de facto status as the subject of rights has been gradually recognized by people.AI's"legal human rights"is conducive to improving the relationship between ai and human beings.If the"legal human rights"of AI are protected by criminal law,it is necessary to establish the legal interests that can be protected by criminal law,so that AI's position as the subject of criminal victims is gradually recognized by criminal law,and new crimes are added to effectively regulate the infringement of AI.
出处
《江苏警官学院学报》
2022年第1期5-15,共11页
Journal of Jiangsu Police Institute
关键词
人工智能时代
人工智能体
法定人权
刑法保护
积极刑法观
artificial intelligence era
artificial intelligence agent
legal human rights
criminal protection
positive view of criminal law
