摘要
入驻孵化器获得知识服务是初创企业创新成长的关键。但是,能否得到有效的知识服务,往往取决于服务供给过程中孵化器的角色定位以及在孵企业的能动性行为选择。为此,基于54家孵化器376个在孵企业的问卷数据,采用跨层回归分析模型,本研究分析了规范型和背书型两类不同知识服务对创新孵化绩效的影响机制,并重点考察了在孵企业组织学习的中介作用和创业警觉的调节影响。结果发现:规范型知识服务与创新孵化绩效之间有倒U型关系,而背书型知识服务对创新孵化绩效有正向影响;在孵企业的获得式学习在两种知识服务与创新孵化绩效之间发挥中介作用;创业警觉不仅正向调节获得式学习和创新孵化绩效的关系,而且调节了获得式学习的中介效应。研究结果有助于理解引起差异化创新孵化绩效的内在原因,为孵化器改善知识服务质量提供借鉴。
By forming and operating knowledge networks,incubators can help incubating enterprises fill their knowledge gaps and achieve innovation incubation performance.However,the practical scenarios are quite different.Some incubators have successfully shaped the brand of knowledge service and become the industry benchmark,but some of them are trapped in the dilemma of homogenization and fail to provide satisfactory function of innovation incubation.In this study,we believe that the differentiated innovation incubation performance is not only related to the type of incubator knowledge service,but also depends on the behavioral choice and trait attributes of the incubator.Based on the perspective of active feedback to knowledge services,this study distinguishes knowledge services into two types:normative and endorsement.Among them:in the normative knowledge service,the incubator plays the role of controller,monitors the participants′knowledge cooperation process,and ensures that the knowledge flow conforms to the preset rules and procedures.In the endorsement-type knowledge service,the incubator plays the facilitator role,emphasizing the autonomous interaction between the incubating enterprises and the key knowledge holders.Moreover,with the acquisition learning as the mediator variable and the entrepreneurial alert as the moderator,this study constructs a model of incubator knowledge service impact innovation incubation performance,trying to clarify the differential impact of different knowledge service types on innovation incubation performance from the perspective of knowledge service affecting the process mechanism of Innovation incubation performance.This study collected empirical data by conducting a questionnaire survey of 376 incubators in 54 incubators in Changzhou City,Jiangsu Province.The sample selected technology-based business incubators and technology-based incubators with more prominent knowledge service activities.After testing the reliability and validity of the sample data,this study used cross-level
作者
梁祺
苏涛永
Liang Qi;Su Taoyong(Business School,Changzhou University,Cliangzhou 213161,Jiangsu,China;School of Economics and Management,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China)
出处
《科研管理》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第1期98-104,共7页
Science Research Management
基金
国家自然科学基金:“服务创新网络的形成、演化及绩效影响机制:效果推理视角”(71872128)。
关键词
知识服务
获得式学习
创业警觉
创新孵化绩效
knowledge service
acquired learning
entrepreneurial alert
innovation incubation performance
