摘要
知识经济时代,科技企业孵化器实施服务转型势在必行。本文以资源基础理论为基础,基于3家国家级孵化器的248家孵化企业的问卷数据,利用回归分析方法,研究孵化器不同知识服务能力对新创企业竞争优势的影响作用,及此过程中创业警觉的调节作用。结果表明:孵化器的知识基础服务能力、知识共享服务能力和知识整合服务能力对新创企业的生存性、灵活性和创新性均具有显著正向影响;机会警觉性正向调节孵化器知识服务能力对新创企业竞争优势的影响,资源警觉性部分正向调节孵化器知识服务能力对新创企业竞争优势的影响。研究结果有助于指导孵化器服务转型、提升知识服务质量,有助于解释新创企业竞争优势差异化的来源,引导新创企业借助孵化器的知识服务能力提升自身竞争优势。
In the era of knowledge economy,the service transformation of science and technology business incubator is imperative.Based on the resource-based theory and the questionnaire data of 248 incubators from 3 national incubators,this paper uses regression analysis method to study the influence of different knowledge service capabilities such as knowledge-based service capabilities,knowledge sharing service capabilities and knowledge integration service capabilities on the competitive advantages of new ventures and the regulatory role of entrepreneurial vigilance in this process.The results showed that the knowledge base service ability,knowledge sharing service ability and knowledge integration service ability of incubators had significant positive effects on the viability,flexibility and innovation of new ventures.Opportunity alertness positively moderates the influence of incubator knowledge service ability on the competitive advantage of new ventures,and resource alertness positively moderates the influence of incubator knowledge service ability on the competitive advantage of new ventures.The conclusion of this study is helpful to guide the direction of incubator transformation,help new ventures to improve their own competitive advantages by virtue of the knowledge service ability of incubators,and has certain theoretical and practical significance for the transformation of incubators and improvement of the competitive advantages of new ventures.
作者
安宁
刘亚文
AN Ning;LIU Ya-wen(School of Economics and Management,Harbin University of Science and Technology,Harbin 150040,China)
出处
《科技与管理》
2023年第1期57-66,共10页
Science-Technology and Management
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(72074061)
黑龙江省社会科学基金项目(22GLB118)。
关键词
孵化器知识服务能力
新创企业竞争优势
创业警觉
incubator knowledge service ability
competitive advantage for new venture
entrepreneurial vigilance
