摘要
唐代州县官学皆立孔庙,庙宇大成之时多立碑以述营造、纪功德,在独特庙学制度下产生的孔庙碑成为了展示地域与时代思想的重要文化景观。唐代孔庙碑借助物质与文本两种形态,在孔庙的自然空间、概念空间与社会空间中分别发挥影响,营构了圣俗混成的多元空间秩序,士子与百姓基于自身经验对此进行迥异解读,却殊途同归地达成了孔庙教化功用,推进了地方社会文教发展。而孔庙碑在安史之乱与唐宋之际的两次文体转向,映衬着文教领域依学设庙、重庙轻学、就庙兴学的观念变动,勾勒出儒学焦点转移的时代线索,为观察唐宋思想文化变革提供了细致、切实而生动的例证。
Official schools in the Tang Dynasty all had Confucian temples. When the temple was completed, a stele was erected to record the construction process and commemorate the merits. The Confucian temple stele, which originated from the unique temple-school system, had become an important cultural landscape that showcases regional and contemporary thoughts. The Confucian temple stele of the Tang Dynasty used both the forms of material and text to exert influence in natural space, conceptual space and social space, thus constructing a multi-dimensional order containing a mixture of the sacred and the secular. The interpretation of this order from scholars and ordinary people largely varied based on their own experiences but had all led to the purpose of enlightenment and promoted the development of local culture and education. Furthermore, the two stylistic changes of the Confucian temple stele outline the clues of the shift in the focus of Confucianism over time, and provide detailed, practical, and vivid examples for observing the ideological and cultural changes in the Tang and Song Dynasties.
作者
张萌萌
曹虹
ZHANG Mengmeng;CAO Hong
出处
《民俗研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第2期129-138,160,共11页
Folklore Studies
关键词
唐代
孔庙碑
庙学制
时空结构
the Tang Dynasty
Confucian temple steles
temple-school system
space-time structure
