摘要
我国东沙群岛海域是大陆渔民的传统渔区,却受台湾当局实质管理。台当局不仅在此海域设立“海洋自然保护区”禁止捕鱼,还对在此捕鱼的大陆渔民实行驱逐、扣押和重罚。大陆方面不承认台湾地区的相关规定,要求其尊重大陆渔民在东沙传统渔区捕鱼的权利。此类事件在法律性质上是区际公法冲突。两岸和平统一后,中国台湾地区将享有高度自治权,对此类案件自然享有管辖权。但是,在统一之前,由于此类渔业案件的管辖、法律适用及其解决,大陆未有明确规定,在一定程度造成了一事再理的后果,同时也不利于打击非法捕鱼行为。因此,大陆在保障大陆渔民捕鱼权的同时,宜出台处理两岸区际公法冲突的指导规则,以及加强打击非法捕鱼行为的力度。
The Dongsha Islands sea area is part of our traditional fishing area,but the Taiwan authorities effectively control this area.It does not only set up a marine nature reserve to ban fishing,but also expells,detains and heavily punishs mainland fishermen who fish there.On the contract,the mainland administration ask the Taiwan authorities to respect our traditional fishing rights.The essence of this incidents is an interregional conflict of public laws.After reunification of both sides of the Taiwan Strait,Taiwan will enjoy a high degree of autonomy,and naturally have jurisdiction over such cases.However,it remains to be clarified how this will be handled in practice on both sides now.In order to safeguard the fishing rights of mainland fishermen,it is appropriate for the Mainland to introduce rules to guide the handling of inter-regional conflicts of public law between the two sides and to combat illegal fishing and so on.
作者
李明杰
蒋围
Li Mingjie;Jiang Wei
出处
《台湾研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第1期91-101,共11页
Taiwan Studies
基金
2019年度国家社科基金重大研究专项:《两岸同胞共同维护钓鱼岛主权路径研究》(项目编号:19VHQ014)
西北政法大学“‘一带一路’发展重大国际法问题研究”青年团队项目。
关键词
两岸关系
东沙
大陆渔民
Dongsha
Mainland Fishing Men
Cross Strait
