摘要
环境权是环境法学的核心范畴。关于环境权的法律属性,在学说上始终存在着公权与私权之争,这两种观点都具有其各自的优点,同时它们也具有各自的缺陷,因此,作为领域法学的环境法学之环境权应该是一种兼具公私属性独立、新型的权利。现代环境权以环境利益为中心而展开的权利,是一种新型的良好环境享用权,其主要内容应涉及对环境生态的、精神的、文化的、审美的利益而非财产性权利。因此,当代自然人才是环境权的唯一权利主体,不包括国家、单位、法人等法律拟制的主体与人类、未出生的后代人;环境权的核心内容应该是自然人个体(公民)享有优质环境的权利,不包括经济性权利和程序性权利。环境权的义务主体应该包括国家、所有单位和公民个人。环境权应是实体法意义上的环境权,但是作为实体性环境权的实现又有赖于相关程序机制的科学设计,故而程序法意义上的环境派生权依然作为环境权法律构造中的重要内容,其主要功能是辅助实体性环境权的实现。
The kernel conception of environment law is environmental right.There has always been a dispute between public rights and private rights in theory that have their own advantages and disadvantages on the legal attribute of environmental right.Therefore,Environmental right should be an independent and new type of right that have both public and private attribute in the perspective of environment law as domain law.Environmental right centre around environment interests that is a new type of right to enjoy the good environment.Its main content should involve the ecological,spiritual,cultural and aesthetic interests of the environment rather than property rights.Contemporary natural person is the unique subject of environmental right that does not include the state,the unit,the legal person and the future generation.The kernel content of environmental right means that the natural person has the right to enjoy the high-quality environment,but excluding the economic rights and procedural rights.The state,unit and natural person are the subject of obligation of environmental right.Environmental right should be the meaning of substantive law that comes true depending on the relevant scientific procedure mechanism.Therefore,it is still an important part of the legal structure of environmental right that the sense of environmental procedure law is a derived right as an auxiliary support substantive environmental right.
作者
汪厚冬
朱旭阳
WANG Houdong;ZHU Xuyang(Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225127,Jiangsu,China;Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan 430073,Hubei,China)
出处
《中南林业科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
2022年第1期64-71,共8页
Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology（Social Sciences）
基金
国家社科基金青年项目“公法上不当得利研究”(17CFX060)。
关键词
领域法
环境权
环境利益
环境享用权
生态环境法典
domain law
environmental right
environmental interest
the right to enjoy the environment
ecological environmental code
