摘要
扩大中等收入群体是实现共同富裕的基本任务之一,而非稳定就业者则是最有可能成为中等收入者的群体。本文根据CFPS数据对我国非稳定就业群体的规模、特征和发展趋势进行了分析,发现这个规模庞大的群体失业风险高,收入更低,社会保障更差,这是影响这一群体短期内难以向上流动的主要障碍。因此,要采取综合性的改革措施,逐步破除这些障碍,使之能够逐步进入中等收入群体。一是增强劳动者的就业稳定性;二是提高劳动报酬在初次分配中的比重;三是改进社会保障制度和政策。
Expanding middle-income groups is one of the basic tasks of achieving common prosperity,while the precarious workers are the most likely to go into middle-income group.According to the CFPS data,this paper analyzes the scale,characteristics and trend of China’s precarious workers,and finds that this group has higher risk of unemployment,lower income,and lower degree of social security.These are the main obstacles to the upward mobility of the precarious workers.The government should adopt comprehensive reform measures to gradually remove these obstacles and enable the precarious workers to gradually enter the middle-income group.Firstly,enhance the employment stability of workers;secondly,increase the proportion of labor compensation in primary distribution;thirdly,improve the social security system and policies.
作者
何文炯
王中汉
HE Wen-jiong;WANG Zhong-han(School of Public Affairs,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China)
出处
《西北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第2期52-64,共13页
Journal of Northwest University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“人口老龄化与长寿风险管理的理论与对策研究”(13&ZD163)。
关键词
非稳定就业
中等收入群体
向上流动
precarious workers
middle-income group
upward mobility
