摘要
中等收入群体既是我国经济社会发展的重要参与者、支撑者和贡献者,又是高等教育普及化和高质量高等教育的推动者,且该群体的扩大能够为我国跨越“中等收入陷阱”提供必要条件。然而近年来,他们逐步陷入了某种群体性焦虑,其中高等教育焦虑是其重要的一方面。面对新时代人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾,中等收入群体在高等教育需要方面表现出的焦虑情绪具有广泛性、深刻性、持续性和扩散性四大特点。中等收入人群的增加有利于更好地缩小贫富差距,是实现共同富裕的重要途径,我们要理性认识到中等收入群体的高等教育焦虑是现代化进程中的伴生现象,是中等收入群体发展的典型特征,缓解中等收入群体的高等教育焦虑需要加强供给侧结构性改革。因此,我们要遵循“守住公平底线,坚持共同发展;关注群体需求,扩大优质资源;多种手段并举,开拓教育消费渠道;聚焦发展水平,全面提升质量”的总体思路,分别从扩大高等教育供给、促进高等教育高质量发展、推动中等收入群体家庭成员共同发展、保障中等收入家庭心理安全以及持续提升高等教育培养能力等角度采取相关措施,以有效缓解中等收入群体高等教育焦虑,更好地推动国家经济社会发展以及共同富裕的早日实现。
The middle-income group is not only an important participant,supporter and contributor in China′s economic and social development,but also a promoter of the popularization and the high-quality of higher education.Furthermore,the expansion of this group could provide necessary conditions for China to overcome the"middle-income trap".However,the group recently has gradually fallen into some kind of anxiety,among which higher education anxiety becomes an important aspect.In the face of the contradiction between people′s growing needs for a better life and unbalanced and insufficient development in the new era,the anxiety of middle-income groups in the needs for higher education is characterized by universality,profundity,continuity and diffusivity.The increase of middle-income groups is conducive to better narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor,and is an important means to achieve common prosperity.We should rationally recognize that the higher education anxiety of middle-income groups is an accompanying phenomenon in the process of modernization,and a typical feature of the development of middle-income groups.To alleviate the higher education anxiety of middle-income groups,we need to strengthen the supply-side structural reform.Therefore,we should follow the general idea of"holding the bottom line of fairness and adhering to common development;paying attention to the needs of groups and expanding high-quality resources;developing educational consumption channels by various means;focusing on the development level and comprehensively improving the quality".We should take relevant measures,including expanding the supply of higher education,promoting the high-quality development of higher education,promoting the common development of family members of middle-income groups,ensuring the psychological safety of middle-income families and continuously improving the training ability of higher education,so as to effectively alleviate the anxiety of middle-income groups in higher education and better promote the
作者
高书国
GAO Shuguo(The Chinese Society of Education, Beijing 100088;National Center for Schooling Development Programme, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100044, China)
出处
《高校教育管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第2期1-11,共11页
Journal of Higher Education Management
基金
全国哲学社会科学工作办公室重大项目(20ZDA071)
教育部教育综合改革重大课题研究项目(19JGWT0007)。
关键词
共同富裕
中等收入群体
教育焦虑
高等教育
供给侧改革
common prosperity
middle-income groups
educational anxiety
higher education
the supply-side reform
