摘要
元刻板印象的效价有积极和消极之分,其效应也存在积极和消极之别。然而,目前关于元刻板印象效价与效应的关系还存在争议。元刻板印象的威胁效应和促进效应遵从回馈原则,而阻抗效应和窒息效应不遵从回馈原则。不同效应产生的条件包括元刻板印象检索难度、元刻板印象个体化程度、个体内部资源、印象管理动机以及群体社会地位等。未来研究可在不同元刻板印象效应的适用范围及边界条件,干预方法,激活方式的比较等方面进行拓展。
Meta-stereotype can be positive or negative and its effects can also be positive or negative.However,the relationship between the valence and effects is still a matter of debate.The negative meta-stereotype threat effect and the positive meta-stereotype boost effect conform to the“rewarding principle”,while the negative meta-stereotype reactance effect and the positive meta-stereotype choking effect does not.The effects of meta-stereotype activation of different valences are influenced by the difficulty in retrieving meta-stereotype,the degree of meta-stereotype personalization,internal resources,impression management motivation and group social status.Future research can further expand the fields and preconditions of the different effects activated by the negative and positive meta-stereotypes,explore the interventions to eliminate the negative effects of meta-stereotype,and investigate the role of meta-stereotype activation mode.
作者
董天天
王婷
张和云
贺雯
DONG Tiantian;WANG Ting;ZHANG Heyun;HE Wen(College of Education,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China)
出处
《心理科学进展》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第3期693-702,共10页
Advances in Psychological Science
基金
国家社科基金一般项目(17BGL097)。
