摘要
全球气候治理进程将深刻影响地缘关系,地缘竞合关系同时也将塑造全球气候治理的合作走向。地缘政治背景下,非洲气候问题成为大国竞合的前沿议题之一,非洲在全球气候治理中的角色变得更加复杂,并随非洲自主性增加和大国竞争牵动而呈现新的变局。随着世界范围内新一轮工业革命加速和全球碳中和趋势的加强,特别是经济社会发展向绿色低碳转型,以及世界地缘政治格局重组、国际秩序转型,全球气候地缘竞合转型中的非洲气候议题存在非洲自主和大国竞合的双重逻辑。在气候地缘竞合影响下,非洲正在成为各大主要力量博弈和竞争的舞台,主要体现在气候领导力、气候方案供给和气候能力建设等方面,其中关键内涵是气候地缘竞合变化。大国在非洲应对气候变化进程中扮演竞争性角色,同时也有合作的一面,集中于多边气候谈判、多边国际开发合作等。面向未来,在推动构建新时代中非应对气候变化战略合作伙伴关系和新时代中非命运共同体目标指引下,中非双方应进一步加强在全球气候治理中的战略协作,在传统合作的方式上进一步探索创新、提升合作效率和成效。
The process of global climate governance will profoundly affect geopolitical relations,and geo-competitive and cooperative relations will also shape the direction of cooperation in global climate governance.In the context of geopolitics,Africa’s climate issues have become the frontiers of competition and cooperation among major powers.Africa’s role in global climate governance has become more complicated,and new changes have emerged with the increase of Africa’s autonomy and the influences of competition among major powers.With the acceleration of the new round of industrial revolution worldwide and the strengthening of global carbon neutrality trends,especially the transformation of economic and social development to a green and low carbon one,the reorganization of the world geopolitical structure,and the transformation of international order,African climate issues in the transition of global climate geo-competition and transformation have the dual logic of Africa’s autonomy and the co-operation of big powers.Under the influence of climate geopolitical competition and cooperation,Africa is becoming a stage for game and competition among major forces,which is mainly reflected in climate leadership,climate program supply and climate capacity building.The key connotation is climate geopolitical competition and cooperation changes.The major powers play a competitive role in Africa’s response to climate change.At the same time,they are intertwined with climate cooperation,focusing on multilateral climate negotiations and multilateral international development cooperation.Under the guidance of the goal of building a closer China-Africa partnership on climate change and a closer China-Africa Community with a Shared Future in the new era,ChinaAfrica climate cooperation should further explore and innovate traditional cooperation methods and improve cooperation efficiency and effectiveness.
作者
于宏源
汪万发
Yu Hongyuan;Wang Wanfa
出处
《西亚非洲》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第1期93-110,158,159,共20页
West Asia and Africa
基金
国家社科基金项目“拜登上任以来中美碳外交关系的非线性变化和应对研究”(21BGJ054)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
气候地缘竞合
非洲
大国竞争
中非合作
中非命运共同体
climate geopolitical competition and cooperation
Africa
competition among major powers
China-Africa cooperation
China-Africa community with a shared future
