摘要
应用定量统计和GIS分析方法研究福建沿海"海丝"文化旅游资源的类型结构、空间结构特征及资源群开发潜力,为"海丝"文化旅游资源的保护和旅游目的地开发提供决策依据。结果表明:(1)福建沿海"海丝"文化旅游资源分为海上交通、商业贸易、文化融合和宗教文化4大类及12个亚类;(2)从整体空间结构看,资源呈集聚型分布,形成"一带四区"格局,即宁德-福州-莆田-泉州-厦门-漳州的沿海带状区域和以泉州为中心的极核区、以漳州和福州为中心的两个高密度区、以莆田为中心的次级密度区;(3)从各类型资源空间分布特征看,海上交通类资源在沿海港口处高度聚集,商业贸易类资源在福州和泉州的城区及内陆山区河流两岸聚集,文化融合类资源高度聚集在泉州、漳州和福州,宗教文化类资源以泉州为中心在沿海广泛分布;(4)从资源群开发潜力看,泉州为开发潜力最大城市;宗教文化类资源群为最具开发潜力的资源类型。基于以上研究结果,提出构建以"点-轴-网"为格局的福建"海丝"文化旅游资源空间开发格局设想。
Based on statistical analysis and GIS technology,this paper probes on the categories,spatial characteristics and development potential of Maritime Silk Road cultural tourism resources in Fujian coastal area,which can provide decision-making for the resource protection and the development of tourism destination.The results show that:(1)The tourism resources about Maritime Silk Road culture in Fujian coastal area are classified into 4 categories and 12 sub-categories,which are marine transportation,commercial trade,religious belief and cultural integration.(2)The resources as a whole are clustered in a spatial distribution,forming a"one belt and four zones"pattern,namely the coastal belt of Ningde-Fuzhou-Putian-Quanzhou-Xiamen-Zhangzhou,the polar zone centered on Quanzhou,the high-density zones centered on Zhangzhou and Fuzhou,the sub-density zone centered on Putian.(3)From the perspective of categories distribution,marine transportation resources are highly concentrated in coastal ports;commercial and trade resources are scattered inland;cultural integration resources are highly concentrated in Quanzhou,Zhangzhou and Fuzhou;religious belief resources are widely distributed in the coastal region.(4)From the perspective of the potential of resource groups,Quanzhou has the greatest potential for resource development;and the marine transportation is the most potential resource.Based on the research results,this paper puts forward the"Point-Axis-Net"space pattern for the development of Maritime Silk Road cultural tourism resources.
作者
郭鹏飞
李积普
杨璐
谢红彬
GUO Pengfei;LI Jipu;YANG Lu;XIE Hongbin(School of Geographical Sciences,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350007,China)
出处
《世界地理研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第1期214-224,共11页
World Regional Studies
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41871208)
福建省科技厅公益类项目(2017R10343)。
关键词
海上丝绸之路
文化旅游资源
空间结构
开发潜力
福建沿海
Maritime Silk Road
cultural tourism resources
spatial structure
development po-tential
Fujian coastal area
