摘要
工程风险的公众群体认知明显不同于个体,它具有涌现性、无意识性、漠视责任性和易受暗示性等特点。工程风险的公众群体认知偏差是指公众群体对工程风险的主观评定和判断与实际风险发生了某种偏离,重整化机制、传染机制、社会模仿机制、群体极化机制等社会动力学机制是它主要的生成机制。工程风险的公众群体认知偏差的纠正是多个相关主体的社会协同过程,公众提高工程风险的理论思维能力是基础路径,媒体履行积极责任充当有力工具,公众、工程共同体、政府等多个主体之间的有效沟通是关键环节。
The public group cognition on engineering risk is obviously different from that of individuals.It has the characteristics of emergence,unconsciousness,ignoring responsibility,and being easily suggestive.The public group cognitive deviation of engineering risk refers to the deviation between the public group’s subjective assessment and judgment and the actual risk on engineering risk.It is formed under the action of several social dynamic mechanisms:reorganization mechanism,infection mechanism,social imitation mechanism,and group polarization mechanism.The correction of the cognitive bias of the public group is a process of social coordination of multiple related subjects.It is the basic path for the public to improve the theoretical thinking ability of engineering risk.The media should fulfill positive responsibility and act as a powerful tool.Effective communication among the public,engineering community,government,and other related subjects is the key link.
作者
王耀东
WANG Yao-dong(College of Marxism,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387,China)
出处
《自然辩证法研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第12期39-44,共6页
Studies in Dialectics of Nature
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“基于公共安全视角的工程风险认知与治理机制研究”(14BZX026)
中国国家留学基金资助。
关键词
工程风险
公众群体
风险认知
认知偏差
engineering risk
the public group
risk cognition
cognitive deviation
