摘要
在梳理前人研究成果的基础上,得到颠覆性技术演进的14个特征范畴,从低端颠覆和高端颠覆视角选取电动自行车等4项不同类型颠覆性技术演进特征进行跨案例分析,遵循复制法对特征范畴进行反复修正、补充与融合,分别得到12个低端颠覆性技术演进特征和13个高端颠覆性技术演进特征,并据此构建全过程视角下颠覆性技术特征模型。通过对两种颠覆性技术演进特征进行对比分析,总结出在创造性、异轨性和迭代性上的特征共性,以及在价值主张、价值路线和价值检验上的特征差异。
With the rapid development of information technology and the accelerated evolution of a new round of industrial revolution,disruptive technology has sped up the decline or extinction of traditional technology,and introduced the establishment of a new competitive paradigm,which has become an important strategic direction for countries all over the world to seize the commanding heights of economy and science.However,it is still difficult to identify and cultivate disruptive technology.The first problem is about how to identify it.The evolution characteristics and internal mechanism of disruptive technology are very complex,especially the"tipping point"and"critical state"when disruption occurs.It is difficult to accurately identify and grasp its evolution law.The second is about timing.Although the evolution process of disruptive technology is complex,once it is mature,it can quickly occupy the market,impact the mainstream technology and break the existing order.It is often only afterwards that we realize the seriousness of the problem and miss the time for identification and cultivation,risk prevention and active response.Therefore,exploring the evolution characteristics and internal mechanism of disruptive technology is in line with the practical needs of the state to scientifically understand,cultivate and develop disruptive technology and seize the initiative of future competitive strategy.There are still some deficiencies in the existing research.In terms of research perspective,most of them put forward the paradigm of disruptive technology characteristics from the overall macro perspective.There is less analysis of the evolution characteristics of disruptive technology in different stages based on the whole process perspective.Therefore,it is necessary to strengthen the understanding of the evolution characteristics of the whole process.In terms of research objects,scholars focus on the evolution characteristics of traditional low-end disruptive technologies,and there is little research on the evolution charac
作者
曹阳春
张光宇
戴海闻
欧春尧
Cao Yangchun;Zhang Guangyu;Dai Haiwen;Ou Chunyao(School of Management, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510520, China)
出处
《科技进步与对策》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第3期1-10,共10页
Science & Technology Progress and Policy
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(72074056)
国家自然科学基金青年项目(72004036)
国家自然科学基金项目(71874037)。
关键词
跨案例研究
颠覆性技术
技术演进特征
创新过程
Cross-case Research
Disruptive Technology
Technology Evolution Characteristic
Innovation Process
