摘要
颠覆性技术能够彻底变革原有的技术格局,影响巨大,波及广泛,世界各国对该技术概念都保持着极高关注热度。当前,颠覆性技术及其相关研究大多集中在对其意义价值的阐述和识别方法的探讨,系统化的特征研究数量较少。本文回顾前人的特征整理和设想,整理得到16个特征范畴,并基于液晶技术、数码相机和即时通讯3个典型颠覆性技术案例对其特征范畴进行探究,遵循复制法则对其特征假设进行多次修正、完善和补充。提出颠覆性创新是一种特殊技术竞争关系,并基于技术竞争关系提出颠覆性技术5个特性,最终基于5个特性构建颠覆性创新的过程模型。积极探索颠覆性技术特征现象与内涵,为颠覆性技术后续识别方法研究提供基础。
Disruptive technology can revolutionize the original technological structure,which has far-reaching implications and has attracted the attention of many countries.At present,most of the research focuses on the elaboration of its significance value and the discussion of its identification methods,but lack of systematic research on its features.There are 16 potential features from having been analyzed and assumed features of predecessors,which are discussed with three typical disruptive technical cases of liquid crystal technology,digital camera and instant messaging,and are amended,perfected and supplemented by replication logic.This paper proposes that disruptive innovation is a special technological competition relationship.Based on the relationship of technological competition,it puts forward five characteristics of disruptive technology,and builds a process model of disruptive innovation with the characteristics.It provides a basis for the following identification methods of disruptive technology,by exploring the phenomena and connotations of disruptive technology characteristics.
作者
苏鹏
苏成
潘云涛
Su Peng;Su Cheng;Pan Yuntao(Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China,Beijing 100038,China)
出处
《中国科技论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第8期1-9,共9页
Forum on Science and Technology in China
关键词
颠覆性技术
创新
技术特征
技术竞争
Disruptive technology
Innovation
Technology feature
Technological competition
