摘要
目的了解杭州市某高校大学生艾滋病防治知识、态度和行为情况,为评估高校艾滋病防控效果提供依据。方法于2020年采用自行设计的问卷调查杭州市某高校在校大学生的艾滋病防治知识、态度和行为,并进行描述性分析。结果发放问卷6300份,回收有效问卷6164份,回收有效率为97.84%。其中,男生2837人,占46.03%;女生3327人,占53.97%。年龄为(18.20±0.76)岁。艾滋病防治知识知晓率为73.49%。“我国法律保护艾滋病病毒感染者的结婚、就业和入学等权益”和“目前我国青年学生艾滋病主要传播方式为男男性行为”知晓率相对较低,分别为61.11%和66.37%。有性行为经历768人,占12.46%。首次和近1年的性行为中,对象以固定性伴为主,分别为679和402人,占90.78%和71.91%。首次性行为使用安全套515人,占67.14%。近1年与固定性伴和临时性伴发生性行为时,每次使用安全套的学生分别为300和16人,占63.83%和40.00%;有过同性性行为的男生20人,每次使用安全套仅占25.00%。有性行为经历的学生认为自己可能感染艾滋病和其他性病分别为355和354人,占46.22%和46.09%。发生过性行为的大学生中,有HIV抗体检测意愿614人,占79.95%;希望通过医疗机构和疾控机构检测分别为409和305人,占53.26%和39.71%。结论该校大学生对艾滋病防治知识知晓率较低,尚未达到中国艾滋病防治督导与评估目标;且存在一定比例的高危性行为,安全套使用率低。
Objective To investigate the knowledge,attitudes and practice of AIDS control knowledge among students in a university in Hangzhou City,so as to provide the evidence for evaluating the effectiveness of AIDS control in universi⁃ties.Methods The knowledge,attitudes and practice towards AIDS control were investigated among students in a uni⁃versity in Hangzhou City using self-designed questionnaires in 2020,and were descriptively analyzed.Results Totally 6300 questionnaires were allocated,and 6164 valid ones were recovered,with an effective recovery rate of 97.84%.The respondents included 2837 male students(46.03%)and 3327 female students(53.97%),and had a mean age of(18.20±0.76)years.The overall awareness of AIDS control knowledge was 73.49%.The awareness rates of“The rights of marriage,employment and school admission are protected among HIV-infected individuals by Chinese laws”(61.11%)and“Homosexual contact in men is the current main transmission pattern among young students in China”(66.37%)were relatively low.There were 768 university students with a history of sexual behaviors(12.46%),and regular sex partners were the predominant sex partners at the first sexual contact(679 students,90.78%)and at the sexual behaviors during the past one year(402 students,71.91%).There were 515 students(67.14%)using condoms during the first sexual contact,and there were 300(63.83%)and 16 students(40.00%)using condoms with regular and casual sex partners during the past one year,respectively.Among 20 men who had sex with men,only 5 students(25.00%)used condoms at each sexual contact.Of students with sexual behaviors,there were 355(46.22%)and 354(46.09%)students that considered to be infected with AIDS and other sex-transmitted diseases,and among the university students with sexual behaviors,there were 614(79.95%)students that were willing to receive HIV testing,and 409(53.26%)and 305(39.71%)students that were willing to receive HIV testing in hospitals and disease control and prevention in⁃stitutions,respectively.C
作者
梁若枫
周黎
陈金花
韩俊
LIANG Ruofeng;ZHOU Li;CHEN Jinhua;HAN Jun(The University Hospital,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310018,China;Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310018,China)
出处
《预防医学》
2022年第2期208-212,共5页
CHINA PREVENTIVE MEDICINE JOURNAL
基金
2021年“纺织之光”中国纺织工业联合会高等教育教学改革研究项目(2021BKJGLX184)
浙江理工大学2020党建与思政课题(DS202013Y)。
关键词
大学生
艾滋病
知识
态度
行为
university students
AIDS
knowledge
attitude
practice
